Skip to main content

Cohort I Archive: Jan-June 2024: The Legacy of the Shaheed Minar: Symbol of the Bengali Language Movement and the Birth of Bangladeshi Nationalism

Cohort I Archive: Jan-June 2024
The Legacy of the Shaheed Minar: Symbol of the Bengali Language Movement and the Birth of Bangladeshi Nationalism
    • Notifications
    • Privacy
  • Project HomeLocalized Histories: Youth Driven AANHPI History Curriculum
  • Projects
  • Learn more about Manifold

Notes

Show the following:

  • Annotations
  • Resources
Search within:

Adjust appearance:

  • font
    Font style
  • color scheme
  • Margins
table of contents
  1. Welcome!
  2. Introduction from Shreya
  3. Student Reflections, 2023-2024
  4. Khmer Refugees: Displacement and Cambodian Americans
    1. Overview
    2. The Vietnam War and US Involvement in Southeast Asia
    3. Student Resistance to War
    4. Impact of Operation Menu
    5. Aftermath and Refugees
    6. Cambodians in New York City
    7. Recommendations: Music, Film, and New York City Khmer Businesses
    8. Sor's Original Zine
    9. Family Stories and Localized History: An Interview With A Khmer American from the Bronx
  5. The Transcontinental Railroad: Chinese Workers' Contributions and Untold Stories
    1. Overview
    2. Lesson One:
    3. Lesson Two:
    4. Lesson Three:
    5. Lesson Four:
    6. Lesson Five:
    7. Lesson Six:
  6. Vietnamese Oral Storytelling
  7. Gendered Racialization of Asian Women
    1. Gender Racialization of Asian Women
    2. Opening Activity
    3. Lesson Vocabulary
    4. Main Activity
    5. Activities
  8. First Days Stories: SAADA South Asian Immigrant Stories
  9. The Impact of Corky Lee
    1. Lesson Objectives
    2. Movie + Discussion
  10. The Bangla Language Movement
    1. Bangla Language Movement Overview
    2. Historical Context: The 1947 Partition of India-Pakistan
    3. Historical Context: The 1948 Language Protests: The Early Struggle for Linguistic Recognition in Pakistan
    4. Historical Context: The 1952 Bengali Language Movement: Protests, Martyrs, and the Fight for Linguistic Rights
    5. The Legacy of the Shaheed Minar: Symbol of the Bengali Language Movement and the Birth of Bangladeshi Nationalism
    6. Importance of Martyrs' Day and International Mother Language Day
  11. The Chinese-Latinx Community: Stories of Indenture, Migration, Labor, and Food
    1. The Chinese Coolie Trade
    2. Life in Latin America
    3. Integrating the Latino Diaspora
    4. A Chinese Ecuadorian Family Story
    5. Chinese-Latinx New York
    6. Pláticas Nueva York
    7. Resources
  12. Japanese Internment Camps Guide

In 1963, the Shaheed Minar was built in place of the temporary Shaheed Minar by the design and plan of artist Hamidur Rahman. When the Shaheed Minar was demolished by the Pakistani occupation forces during the War of Liberation in 1971, the present Shaheed Minar was built according to that design in 1972. Even then the language movement continued. In the face of strong movement, the National Assembly of Pakistan recognized Bengali as one of the state languages of Pakistan. At one stage of the debate on the issue of the Bangla language in the National Assembly, according to the amendment proposal given by its member Adeluddin Ahmed, a bill was passed recognizing Bangla as one of the state languages along with Urdu.


The constitution of 1956 gave Bengali the status of state language. The Language Movement of 1952 is a unique event in the history of Bangladesh. It was the first protest and revolt of the Bengali nation against the discriminatory attitude of the Pakistani state, the first inspiration for Bengali nationalism. Since the creation of Pakistan in 1947, the Bengali nation has been crushed by the negligence, deprivation, and exploitation of the West Pakistani government. The contempt for their mother tongue Bangla shook the minds of the Bengalis. They realized that their language, culture, and economy were not safe in the hands of Pakistanis. In this way, the seeds of Bengali nationalism were sown among the Bengalis. As a result, the nationalist political movement of the sixties became possible. On this hand the demand for independence from the demand for autonomy and as a result, the heroic Bengalis won the liberation war and led to the emergence of independent Bangladesh.


Annotate

Next Chapter
First Days Stories: SAADA South Asian Immigrant Stories
PreviousNext
Community Archive
Powered by Manifold Scholarship. Learn more at
Opens in new tab or windowmanifoldapp.org