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Chemistry Techniques and Explorations: An Introductory Chemistry Laboratory Manual: 31

Chemistry Techniques and Explorations: An Introductory Chemistry Laboratory Manual
31
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table of contents
  1. About PA-ADOPT
  2. About OER
  3. About the Author
    1. Author Acknowledgements
    2. Goal of Laboratory Manual
  4. Table of Contents
  5. Safety and Record Keeping
    1. Safety Rules
    2. RAMP Approach to Safety
    3. Laboratory Notebook
    4. References
  6. Separating Substances, Measuring Mass, and Analyzing Data - Technique Laboratory
    1. Introduction for Measurement of Masses
    2. Separating a Heterogeneous Mixture and Determining Masses
    3. Experiment
    4. Safety Considerations
    5. Waste Disposal
    6. Introduction for Treatment of Data
    7. Pre-Lab Questions
    8. Post-Lab Questions
    9. References
  7. Measuring Volumes - Technique Laboratory
    1. Motivation
    2. Cleaning Glassware for Volumetric Measurements
    3. Volume Measuring Devices
    4. Practice Technique for Graduated Cylinder, Volumetric Pipet, and Volumetric Flask
    5. Waste Disposal
    6. Safety Considerations
    7. Pre-Lab Questions
    8. Post-Lab Calculations and Questions
  8. Reaction Types and Qualitative Analysis - Technique Laboratory
    1. Introduction
    2. Observing Chemical Reactions
    3. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions: Movement of electrons
    4. Acid-Base Reactions: Movement of H+
    5. Precipitation Reactions: Solid Formation
    6. Flame Tests
    7. Safety Considerations
    8. Waste Disposal
    9. Pre-lab Questions
    10. Post-Lab Questions
  9. What is Contaminating the Water Supply? - Exploration Laboratory
    1. Background
    2. Experiment
    3. Available Materials
    4. Data Collection
    5. Safety Considerations
    6. Waste Disposal
    7. Pre-Lab Questions
    8. Post-Lab Questions
  10. Titrations Technique Laboratory
    1. Titration Background and Application
    2. Safety Considerations
    3. Disposal of Waste
    4. Laboratory Activities
    5. Calculations
    6. Pre-Lab Questions
    7. Post-Lab Questions
    8. References
  11. What is the Acidity of Vinegar? - Exploration Laboratory
    1. Background
    2. Experiment
    3. Safety Considerations
    4. Disposal of Waste
    5. Pre-Lab Questions
    6. Post-Lab Questions
    7. References
  12. Absorption Spectroscopy Technique Laboratory
    1. Absorbance Spectroscopy Background
    2. Ultraviolet-Visible Absorbance Spectroscopy
    3. Safety Considerations
    4. Disposal of Waste
    5. Laboratory Activities
    6. Calculations
    7. Pre-Lab Questions
    8. Post-Lab Questions
    9. References
  13. What is the Dye Composition of a Drink?-Exploration Laboratory
    1. Background
    2. Experiment
    3. Safety Considerations
    4. Disposal of Waste
    5. Pre-Lab Questions
    6. Post-Lab Questions
    7. References

  1. Determine the mass of the water that was poured into the container with the

massing-by-difference approach you learned about previously.

  1. Use the known density of the water to calculate the actual volume of water

that was delivered.

Volumes and densities change as the temperature changes, but mass does NOT

change with temperature. You will need to record the temperature in the room

and look up the true density of water at that temperature using the US

Department of the Interior water density table.

Here is an example of what a record of this could look like in your notebook and

the accompanying calculations.

Mass of 150 mL beaker: 240.345 g

Recorded Volume on graduated cylinder: 25.0 mL

Mass of 150 mL beaker containing water: 265.234 g

Mass of water delivered:

Temperature: 20.9 degrees Celsius

Water Density: 0.9980 g/mL

Actual Volume Delivered:

In this case I measured 25.0 mL with the graduated cylinder, but the mass tells

me that I actually poured 24.94 mL of water into the container.

For each of the four tools, complete four trials of measuring 25 mL. There will be

sixteen total trials. The container does not need to be emptied between each trial

for a tool.

equation.pdf

equation.pdf

31

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