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Chemistry Techniques and Explorations: An Introductory Chemistry Laboratory Manual: Safety Considerations

Chemistry Techniques and Explorations: An Introductory Chemistry Laboratory Manual
Safety Considerations
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table of contents
  1. About PA-ADOPT
  2. About OER
  3. About the Author
    1. Author Acknowledgements
    2. Goal of Laboratory Manual
  4. Table of Contents
  5. Safety and Record Keeping
    1. Safety Rules
    2. RAMP Approach to Safety
    3. Laboratory Notebook
    4. References
  6. Separating Substances, Measuring Mass, and Analyzing Data - Technique Laboratory
    1. Introduction for Measurement of Masses
    2. Separating a Heterogeneous Mixture and Determining Masses
    3. Experiment
    4. Safety Considerations
    5. Waste Disposal
    6. Introduction for Treatment of Data
    7. Pre-Lab Questions
    8. Post-Lab Questions
    9. References
  7. Measuring Volumes - Technique Laboratory
    1. Motivation
    2. Cleaning Glassware for Volumetric Measurements
    3. Volume Measuring Devices
    4. Practice Technique for Graduated Cylinder, Volumetric Pipet, and Volumetric Flask
    5. Waste Disposal
    6. Safety Considerations
    7. Pre-Lab Questions
    8. Post-Lab Calculations and Questions
  8. Reaction Types and Qualitative Analysis - Technique Laboratory
    1. Introduction
    2. Observing Chemical Reactions
    3. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions: Movement of electrons
    4. Acid-Base Reactions: Movement of H+
    5. Precipitation Reactions: Solid Formation
    6. Flame Tests
    7. Safety Considerations
    8. Waste Disposal
    9. Pre-lab Questions
    10. Post-Lab Questions
  9. What is Contaminating the Water Supply? - Exploration Laboratory
    1. Background
    2. Experiment
    3. Available Materials
    4. Data Collection
    5. Safety Considerations
    6. Waste Disposal
    7. Pre-Lab Questions
    8. Post-Lab Questions
  10. Titrations Technique Laboratory
    1. Titration Background and Application
    2. Safety Considerations
    3. Disposal of Waste
    4. Laboratory Activities
    5. Calculations
    6. Pre-Lab Questions
    7. Post-Lab Questions
    8. References
  11. What is the Acidity of Vinegar? - Exploration Laboratory
    1. Background
    2. Experiment
    3. Safety Considerations
    4. Disposal of Waste
    5. Pre-Lab Questions
    6. Post-Lab Questions
    7. References
  12. Absorption Spectroscopy Technique Laboratory
    1. Absorbance Spectroscopy Background
    2. Ultraviolet-Visible Absorbance Spectroscopy
    3. Safety Considerations
    4. Disposal of Waste
    5. Laboratory Activities
    6. Calculations
    7. Pre-Lab Questions
    8. Post-Lab Questions
    9. References
  13. What is the Dye Composition of a Drink?-Exploration Laboratory
    1. Background
    2. Experiment
    3. Safety Considerations
    4. Disposal of Waste
    5. Pre-Lab Questions
    6. Post-Lab Questions
    7. References

Flame Test Wire

A small piece of inert metal wire is bent into a

loop to support a small drop of solution. The

small loop is dipped into a solution, and then

the wire loop is placed into the outer flame.

Flame test wires can easily become

contaminated. Make sure your wire is clean

before trying to observe new solutions. You

can clean your wire by dipping it into HCl and

then placing it in the flame. If it is clean,

there will not be a large color change when

the wire is placed in the flame.

Record your flame test observations for

each of these solutions.

Potassium Chloride, Calcium Chloride, Strontium Chloride, Sodium

Chloride, Copper Chloride, Lithium Chloride

Safety Considerations

Strong acids and bases are used in this laboratory along with toxic metals.Make

sure to wash hands immediately if you come in contact with these materials.

Bunsen burners should be treated with care to avoid fires and burns.

Waste Disposal

All generated waste should be placed in a labeled waste container.

40

Fame test for sodium showing bright orange flame.

Figure 4.2: Flame Tests is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. Figure 4.2: Flame Tests is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

Figure 4.2: Flame Tests is shared under a

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored,

remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

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