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Chemistry Techniques and Explorations: An Introductory Chemistry Laboratory Manual: Safety Considerations

Chemistry Techniques and Explorations: An Introductory Chemistry Laboratory Manual
Safety Considerations
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table of contents
  1. About PA-ADOPT
  2. About OER
  3. About the Author
    1. Author Acknowledgements
    2. Goal of Laboratory Manual
  4. Table of Contents
  5. Safety and Record Keeping
    1. Safety Rules
    2. RAMP Approach to Safety
    3. Laboratory Notebook
    4. References
  6. Separating Substances, Measuring Mass, and Analyzing Data - Technique Laboratory
    1. Introduction for Measurement of Masses
    2. Separating a Heterogeneous Mixture and Determining Masses
    3. Experiment
    4. Safety Considerations
    5. Waste Disposal
    6. Introduction for Treatment of Data
    7. Pre-Lab Questions
    8. Post-Lab Questions
    9. References
  7. Measuring Volumes - Technique Laboratory
    1. Motivation
    2. Cleaning Glassware for Volumetric Measurements
    3. Volume Measuring Devices
    4. Practice Technique for Graduated Cylinder, Volumetric Pipet, and Volumetric Flask
    5. Waste Disposal
    6. Safety Considerations
    7. Pre-Lab Questions
    8. Post-Lab Calculations and Questions
  8. Reaction Types and Qualitative Analysis - Technique Laboratory
    1. Introduction
    2. Observing Chemical Reactions
    3. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions: Movement of electrons
    4. Acid-Base Reactions: Movement of H+
    5. Precipitation Reactions: Solid Formation
    6. Flame Tests
    7. Safety Considerations
    8. Waste Disposal
    9. Pre-lab Questions
    10. Post-Lab Questions
  9. What is Contaminating the Water Supply? - Exploration Laboratory
    1. Background
    2. Experiment
    3. Available Materials
    4. Data Collection
    5. Safety Considerations
    6. Waste Disposal
    7. Pre-Lab Questions
    8. Post-Lab Questions
  10. Titrations Technique Laboratory
    1. Titration Background and Application
    2. Safety Considerations
    3. Disposal of Waste
    4. Laboratory Activities
    5. Calculations
    6. Pre-Lab Questions
    7. Post-Lab Questions
    8. References
  11. What is the Acidity of Vinegar? - Exploration Laboratory
    1. Background
    2. Experiment
    3. Safety Considerations
    4. Disposal of Waste
    5. Pre-Lab Questions
    6. Post-Lab Questions
    7. References
  12. Absorption Spectroscopy Technique Laboratory
    1. Absorbance Spectroscopy Background
    2. Ultraviolet-Visible Absorbance Spectroscopy
    3. Safety Considerations
    4. Disposal of Waste
    5. Laboratory Activities
    6. Calculations
    7. Pre-Lab Questions
    8. Post-Lab Questions
    9. References
  13. What is the Dye Composition of a Drink?-Exploration Laboratory
    1. Background
    2. Experiment
    3. Safety Considerations
    4. Disposal of Waste
    5. Pre-Lab Questions
    6. Post-Lab Questions
    7. References

This example gives

General Procedure and Tips for UV-Vis Absorption Measurements

  1. Turn on the instrument and provide ample time for the lamp to warm up and

become stable (usually 10 minutes).

  1. Find one cuvette to use for all measurements. Note the orientation, so you can

consistently place it in the sample holder.

  1. Rinse the cuvette multiple times with water and then fill it with the blank

solution. We will use distilled water as the blank for this experiment.

  1. Make sure the cuvette walls are free of interfering species (water drops,

fingerprints, scratches, etc.)

  1. Make sure the solution is clear. Remember: In chemistry a clear solution

means one that is homogenous and free from solids or gas bubbles. The

presence of solids or gas bubbles will scatter light and interfere with

measurements. Cloudy is the opposite of clear. If your solution appears cloudy,

you must make it clear before taking the measurement.

  1. Place the cuvette into the instrument and blank the instrument. Make sure the

orientation is correct.

  1. Rinse the cuvette multiple times with the new solution that will be measured

and then fill it with that solution.

  1. Make sure the cuvette walls are free of interfering species (water drops,

fingerprints, scratches, etc.).

  1. Make sure the solution is clear. A green solution can be clear because clear

does NOT mean colorless. See the note above in point 5.

  1. Place the cuvette into the instrument and measure the absorbance. Make sure

the orientation is correct.

Safety Considerations

Wear eye protection and wash hands regularly to avoid having harmful material

come into contact with your eyes.

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