Socialism and the Negro Problem

W. E. B. Du BoisAuthor

Summary:"The topic of "Socialism and the Negro Problem" by W.E.B. Du Bois explores the intersection of race and class in the context of early 20th-century America. In the decades following the Civil War, African Americans faced persistent oppression and poverty, exacerbated by Jim Crow laws and systemic racism. Du Bois, a prominent civil rights leader and co-founder of the NAACP, critiques the socialist movement of his time for largely ignoring the specific challenges faced by African Americans while advocating for economic equality for white workers. He emphasizes that socialism cannot achieve its fundamental goals without acknowledging and addressing the unique struggles of black Americans, insisting that true equality is essential for genuine progress. Du Bois argues that the socialists' failure to include African Americans in their agenda undermines their own cause and reflects a broader societal hypocrisy. The essay serves as a call to action for socialists to recognize the intertwined nature of racial and economic justice, urging a more inclusive approach that confronts the realities of racial discrimination head-on."
(Summary Source: Analysis by Danver, Steven L., PhD (2021))

A sepia-toned photographed portrait of W.E.B DuBois. He is wearing an old-fashioned looking suit. He has light-brown skin, an English-style moustache, and a balding head. He is looking off to the left. Photo Credit: E. Purdy, 1907 (National Portrait Gallery)