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table of contents
  1. Table of Contents
    1. The Course
      1. Module 1: Origins of Race and (Un-)Belonging
        1. Unit 1.1: The Idea of Race, Ideal Categories, and Sociological Inquiry
        2. Unit 1.2: Eugenics, Biopolitics, and the Making of Citizens
        3. Unit 1.3: Migration, Borders, and the Politics of Exclusion
        4. Unit 1.4: Race, Education, and Nation-Building
      2. Module 2: Theories on Race and Ethnicity
        1. Unit 2.1: Identity Politics, Intersectionality, and Critical Race Theory
        2. Unit 2.2: Double-Consciousness, the Veil, and the Color Line
        3. Unit 2.3: Whiteness, Hegemony, and Histories from Below
        4. Unit 2.4: Body, Embodiment, and Cultural Production
      3. Module 3: Systemic Racism and the Myth of a Post-Racial America
        1. Unit 3.1: Colorblind Ideologies, Silence, and Racism of Omission
        2. Unit 3.2: Policing, Prisons, and Racialized Surveillance
        3. Unit 3.3: Property, Law, and Dispossession
        4. Unit 3.4: Machine Biases, Innovation, and Technology
      4. Module 4: Black Geographies and Racial Capitalism
        1. Unit 4.1: Neighborhood, Gentrification, and Placemaking
        2. Unit 4.2: Food Justice, Labor, and Sustainability
        3. Unit 4.3: Disaster, Disparity, and Displacement
        4. Unit 4.4: Segregation, Homeownership, and Housing Equity
      5. Module 5: Movements and Resistance
        1. Unit 5.1: Police Violence, the Courts, and Urban Uprising
        2. Unit 5.2: Performance, Indigeneity, and Sovereignty
        3. Unit 5.3: The Tulsa Race Massacre, Black Wall Street, and Reparations
        4. Unit 5.4: The 1619 Project, Backlash, and Abolitionist Futures
      6. Module 6: Archives, Racial Temporalities, and Beyond
        1. Unit 6.1: Silence, Access, and Epistemic Justice
        2. Unit 6.2: Shadow Archives, Fragments, and the Practice of Diaspora
        3. Unit 6.3: Storytelling, Empowerment, and Collective Memory
        4. Unit 6.4: Chronopolitics, Racial Time, and the Critique of American Progress
    2. Learning and Teaching Resources

The Making of Race: Topics in Race and Racism in the United States — an open educational resource. Cover banner with a collage of six historical images.

Table of Contents

  • The Cover Image: A Surviving 1890 Census Page
  • Introduction
  • Acknowledgements
  • License and Rights
  • Download and Remix

The Course

Module 1: Origins of Race and (Un-)Belonging

Unit 1.1: The Idea of Race, Ideal Categories, and Sociological Inquiry

  • Case Study: "What Census Calls Us" — A Historical Timeline of Racial Categories
  • Case Study: Lived Experience and the Making of Hispanic — An Exercise Drawn from NPR Code Switch

Unit 1.2: Eugenics, Biopolitics, and the Making of Citizens

  • Case Study: The Contested Legacy of Margaret Sanger
  • Case Study: Immigration Detention and Coerced Sterilization

Unit 1.3: Migration, Borders, and the Politics of Exclusion

  • Case Study: Drawing Deportation — Reading Children's Art as Ethnographic Evidence
  • Case Study: The Long Arc of U.S. Immigration Law — Comparing Three Institutional Timelines

Unit 1.4: Race, Education, and Nation-Building

  • Case Study: The Black Teacher Archive and the Practice of Fugitive Pedagogy
  • Case Study: Affirmative Action from Origins to SFFA v. Harvard

Module 2: Theories on Race and Ethnicity

Unit 2.1: Identity Politics, Intersectionality, and Critical Race Theory

  • Case Study: Tracking the Anti-"CRT" Wave — A Policy-Analysis Activity
  • Case Study: The "Intersectionality Wars" — Tracing a Concept from Scholarship to Slogan

Unit 2.2: Double-Consciousness, the Veil, and the Color Line

  • Case Study: Visualizing the Color Line — Du Bois's Paris Exposition Data Portraits
  • Case Study: The African American Odyssey — A Quest for Full Citizenship

Unit 2.3: Whiteness, Hegemony, and Histories from Below

  • Case Study: Settled Expectations on Trial — The Voting Rights Act after Louisiana v. Callais
  • Case Study: The 'Model Minority' — Hegemony as Compliment

Unit 2.4: Body, Embodiment, and Cultural Production

  • Case Study: The CROWN Act — Race, Hair, and Workplace Discrimination
  • Case Study: Stonewall Forever — Memory, Movement, and the Queer of Color Archive

Module 3: Systemic Racism and the Myth of a Post-Racial America

Unit 3.1: Colorblind Ideologies, Silence, and Racism of Omission

  • Case Study: The Removed Exhibit — Public History and the Racism of Omission
  • Case Study: Saying Everything, Changing Nothing — Corporate Racial Statements, 2020–2026

Unit 3.2: Policing, Prisons, and Racialized Surveillance

  • Case Study: Visualizing Abolition — Reading Public Art Against the Carceral State
  • Case Study: Counting the Carceral State — A Data-Analysis Activity

Unit 3.3: Property, Law, and Dispossession

  • Case Study: Returning Bruce's Beach — Dispossession and Its Remedies
  • Case Study: Predatory Governance in Detroit — The Property Tax Foreclosure Crisis

Unit 3.4: Machine Biases, Innovation, and Technology

  • Case Study: The Coded Gaze on Trial — Gender Shades and the Wrongful Arrests
  • Case Study: COMPAS and the Fairness Wars — Auditing the Algorithm Yourself

Module 4: Black Geographies and Racial Capitalism

Unit 4.1: Neighborhood, Gentrification, and Placemaking

  • Case Study: Mapping Gentrification in Your Own Backyard — Reading the New York Typology Against Lived Experience
  • Case Study: The Manifesto as Instrument — Auditing and Reimagining a Plan with BlackSpace

Unit 4.2: Food Justice, Labor, and Sustainability

  • Case Study: Food Apartheid and the Bronx — Karen Washington's Borough
  • Case Study: The Fair Food Program — Can Workers Govern a Supply Chain?

Unit 4.3: Disaster, Disparity, and Displacement

  • Case Study: Katrina at Twenty — The Disaster That Is Still Happening
  • Case Study: Hurricane María and the Politics of Counting the Dead

Unit 4.4: Segregation, Homeownership, and Housing Equity

  • Case Study: Reading the Red Lines — A Gallery Walk Through Mapping Inequality
  • Case Study: Testing the Market — Long Island Divided and the Appraisal-Gap Cases

Module 5: Movements and Resistance

Unit 5.1: Police Violence, the Courts, and Urban Uprising

  • Case Study: Los Angeles, 1992 — Anatomy of an Uprising
  • Case Study: Five Years After George Floyd — The Reform Ledger

Unit 5.2: Performance, Indigeneity, and Sovereignty

  • Case Study: P FKN R at the Super Bowl — Language, Colony, and the Halftime Stage
  • Case Study: Indians Everywhere — A Virtual Gallery Walk

Unit 5.3: The Tulsa Race Massacre, Black Wall Street, and Reparations

  • Case Study: The Road to Repair — Evaluating Tulsa's Reparations, 2024–2026
  • Case Study: Reparations Toolkits in Practice — Comparing Frameworks

Unit 5.4: The 1619 Project, Backlash, and Abolitionist Futures

  • Case Study: The Backlash in Documents — From the Historians' Letter to the Gag Orders
  • Case Study: Writing Themselves In — The Colored Conventions and the Power of Storytelling

Module 6: Archives, Racial Temporalities, and Beyond

Unit 6.1: Silence, Access, and Epistemic Justice

  • Case Study: The Silence You Can Date — The 1890 Census
  • Case Study: Rewriting the Finding Aid — A Reparative Description Audit

Unit 6.2: Shadow Archives, Fragments, and the Practice of Diaspora

  • Case Study: Ashley's Sack — An Object Reads Three Generations
  • Case Study: Reading the Runaway Ad — Along and Against the Grain

Unit 6.3: Storytelling, Empowerment, and Collective Memory

  • Case Study: The Five Demands at Fifty-Plus — A Movement in Its Own Archive
  • Case Study: Record One Story — An Oral History Practicum

Unit 6.4: Chronopolitics, Racial Time, and the Critique of American Progress

  • Case Study: Reading American Progress — The Cover Image as Chronopolitics
  • Case Study: A Community Futures Protocol

Learning and Teaching Resources

  • Case Studies
  • Sample Syllabi
    • Spring 2026 Syllabus
    • Summer 2026 Syllabus
    • Fall 2026 Syllabus
  • Sample Assignments
    • Sample Assignment: Weekly Discussion Posts
    • Sample Class Activity: Keywords Exercise
    • Sample Assignment: Co-Leading Class Discussion
    • Sample Assignment: Midterm Reflective Essay
    • Sample Assignment: Documentary Analysis Worksheet
    • Sample Assignment: Policy Proposal Essay
  • Study Guides
    • Study Guide: Practicing Active Reading
    • Study Guide: Reading Primary Sources
    • Study Guide: From Notes to Drafts
    • Study Guide: Writing Discussion Posts and Learning Journals
    • Study Guide: Co-Leading Discussion
  • Student Work

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