Skip to main content

How to Learn Like a Pro!: Lesson 5.1: Memory Model and Techniques

How to Learn Like a Pro!
Lesson 5.1: Memory Model and Techniques
  • Show the following:

    Annotations
    Resources
  • Adjust appearance:

    Font
    Font style
    Color Scheme
    Light
    Dark
    Annotation contrast
    Low
    High
    Margins
  • Search within:
    • Notifications
    • Privacy
  • Project HomeCharting Your First Semester
  • Projects
  • Learn more about Manifold

Notes

table of contents
  1. Cover
  2. Title Page
  3. Copyright
  4. Table Of Contents
  5. Learn Like a Pro! Welcome to Effective Learning (EL115)--for Students and Instructors
  6. Acknowledgments
  7. Unit 1 Overview--Learning Styles and Preferences; Unit Terms
    1. Lesson 1.1: The Three Learning Styles
    2. Lesson 1.2: Visual Learning
    3. Lesson 1.3: Auditory Learning
    4. Lesson 1.4: Kinesthetic Learning
    5. Lesson 1.5: The Brain Dominance Theory
    6. Lesson 1.6: Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligences Theory
    7. To the Instructor: Optional Assignments/Activities/Extra Credit Opportunities for Unit 1
  8. Unit 2 Overview--Management of Time, Tools, and Study Environment; Unit Terms
    1. Lesson 2.1: World View and Self Efficacy
    2. Lesson 2.2: Procrastination
    3. Lesson 2.3: Schedules and Scheduling
    4. Lesson 2.4: Graphic Organizers and Study Cards
    5. Lesson 2.5: Study Areas and Study Groups
    6. To the Instructor: Optional Assignments/Activities/Extra Credit Opportunities for Unit 2
  9. Unit 3 Overview--College Level Critical Thinking and Reading; Unit Terms
    1. Lesson 3.1: Comprehending College Level Reading by Using the Reading Apprenticeship Approach
    2. Lesson 3.2: Getting the Most Out of Your Textbooks
    3. Lesson 3.3: Patterns and Context Clues
    4. Lesson 3.4: Close Reading for Literature
    5. Lesson 3.5: Math and Science--Tips for Better Comprehension and for Studying
    6. To the Instructor: Optional Assignments/Activities/Extra Credit Opportunities for Unit 3
    7. RUBRIC FOR THE TAKE-HOME MID-TERM PORTFOLIO PROJECT DUE AFTER THE COMPLETION OF UNITS 1-3
  10. Unit 4 Overview--Listening and Note-Taking; Unit Terms
    1. Lesson 4.1: Note-Taking Part 1, Listening
    2. Lesson 4.2: Note-Taking Part 2, Key Information and Formats
    3. To the Instructor: Optional Assignments/Activities/Extra Credit Opportunities for Unit 4
  11. Unit 5 Overview--Memory Principles and Techniques; Unit Terms
    1. Lesson 5.1: Memory Model and Techniques
    2. Lesson 5.2: Memory as We Age
    3. To the Instructor: Optional Assignments/Activities/Extra Credit Opportunities for Unit 5
  12. Unit 6 Overview--Test-Taking: Pre, Mid, and Post; Unit Terms
    1. Lesson 6.1: Pre- Mid- and Post-Test-Taking Strategies
    2. Lesson 6.2: Handling Test Anxiety
    3. Lesson 6.3: Understanding Test Items
    4. To the Instructor: Optional Assignments/Activities/Extra Credit Opportunities for Unit 6
    5. RUBRIC FOR THE TAKE-HOME FINAL PORTFOLIO PROJECT DUE AFTER COMPLETION OF UNITS 4-6
  13. GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS for Reading/Writing Patterns
  14. OUTSIDE OF THE TEXT RESOURCES: Complete Lane Study Tips Articles List and Link to PDF File

Lesson 5.1: Memory Model and Techniques

old-fashioned illustration with the words "sweet memories"
“Sweet Memories” by ‘Playingwithbrushes’ is licensed under CC BY 2.0

This lesson incorporates a view of the memory cycle from initial input to long-term storage, along with memory principles and techniques.

For starters, take a pre test to asses what memory techniques you already use.

An Information Processing Model

Once information has been encoded, we have to retain it. Our brains take the encoded information and place it in storage. Storage is the creation of a permanent record of information.

In order for a memory to go into storage (i.e., long-term memory), it has to pass through three distinct stages: Sensory Memory, Short-Term Memory, and finally Long-Term Memory. These stages were first proposed by Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin (1968). Their model of human memory is based on the belief that we process memories in the same way that a computer processes information.

Sensory input leads to sensory memory. Information not transferred is lost. Sensory memory leads to Short-term memory. Information not transferred is lost. Short term memory leads to long-term memory.
“Atkinson-Shiffrin model of memory” by OpenStax is licensed under CC BY 4.0
UNIT 5, EXERCISE 1.1
While reading through the article linked here, “Atkinson-Shiffrin model of memory” answer the following questions.
SENSORY INPUT
1. If you are just walking along somewhere and pass by the usual sights, sounds, smells, etc., about how long do you think you would remember what you just took in by your senses? (Note: nothing out of the ordinary happens.)
2. If you do nothing at all to help you remember what you just took in by your senses, about how many discrete units (pieces) of data (or input, i.e., sights, sounds, smells, etc.) would you be able to remember for the brief period of time?
WORKING MEMORY (ALSO KNOWN AS SHORT TERM MEMORY)
3. Now, If you immediately begin to try to remember the input for later (for example, you notice you just passed a shop you’ve been meaning to go to, or you smell something really good coming from a restaurant that reminds you of something you like), about how many items could you then remember?
4. How long could you keep them in your memory by just using one or two memory techniques, such as associating them with something (like a memory)?
LONG TERM MEMORY
5. About how many items can you keep in your “permanent” memory storage?
6. How long can you keep them there?
RELATED QUESTIONS
7. Why is “cramming” new information the night before a test not a good idea? Go beyond the information in the article to common sense issues.

UNIT 5, EXERCISE 1.2

“Nine Types of Mnemonics for Better Memory”

By Dennis Congos, University of Central Florida

  1. Read 9 Types of Mnemonics for Better Memory and transfer the information on a Cornell-styled note taking form.

EXTRA CREDIT: On a separate piece of paper (or on the downloaded version of the article), complete the worksheet that follows the article, “Have a mnemonics party.” DO ANY TEN of the items. (5 points).

Licenses and Attributions

“How memory functions” by OpenStax is licensed under CC BY 4.0

Annotate

Next chapter
Lesson 5.2: Memory as We Age
PreviousNext
Making College Happen: College Success Guides (and more)
Copyright © 2016 by Phyllis Nissila. How to Learn Like a Pro! by Phyllis Nissila is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.
Powered by Manifold Scholarship. Learn more at
Opens in new tab or windowmanifoldapp.org