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Volume I: Preface to the French Edition (Marx, 1872)

Volume I
Preface to the French Edition (Marx, 1872)
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table of contents
  1. Contents
  2. Prefaces
    1. Preface to the First German Edition (Marx, 1867)
    2. Preface to the French Edition (Marx, 1872)
    3. Afterword to the Second German Edition (1873)
    4. Afterword to the French Edition (1875)
    5. Preface to the Third German Edition (1883)
    6. Preface to the English Edition (Engels, 1886)
    7. Preface to the Fourth German Edition (Engels, 1890)
  3. Part 1: Commodities and Money
    1. Chapter 1: Commodities
    2. Chapter 2: Exchange
    3. Chapter 3: Money, Or the Circulation of Commodities
  4. Part 2: Transformation of Money into Capital
    1. Chapter 4: The General Formula for Capital
    2. Chapter 5: Contradictions in the General Formula of Capital
    3. Chapter 6: The Buying and Selling of Labour-Power
  5. Part 3: The Production of Absolute Surplus-Value
    1. Chapter 7: The Labour-Process and the Process of Producing Surplus-Value
    2. Chapter 8: Constant Capital and Variable Capital
    3. Chapter 9: The Rate of Surplus-Value
    4. Chapter 10: The Working day
    5. Chapter 11: Rate and Mass of Surplus-Value
  6. Part 4: Production of Relative Surplus-Value
    1. Chapter 12: The Concept of Relative Surplus-Value
    2. Chapter 13: Co-operation
    3. Chapter 14: Division of Labour and Manufacture
    4. Chapter 15: Machinery and Modern Industry
  7. Part 5: Production of Absolute and Relative Surplus-Value
    1. Chapter 16: Absolute and Relative Surplus-Value
    2. Chapter 17: Changes of Magnitude in the Price of Labour-Power and in Surplus-Value
    3. Chapter 18: Various Formula for the rate of Surplus-Value
  8. Part 6: Wages
    1. Chapter 19: The Transformation of the Value (and Respective Price) of Labour-Power into Wages
    2. Chapter 20: Time-Wages
    3. Chapter 21: Piece Wages
    4. Chapter 22: National Differences of Wages
  9. Part 7: The Accumulation of Capital
    1. Chapter 23: Simple Reproduction
    2. Chapter 24: Conversion of Surplus-Value into Capital
    3. Chapter 25: The General Law of Capitalist Accumulation
  10. Part 8: Primitive Accumulation
    1. Chapter 26: The Secret of Primitive Accumulation
    2. Chapter 27: Expropriation of the Agricultural Population From the Land
    3. Chapter 28: Bloody Legislation Against the Expropriated, from the End of the 15th Century. Forcing Down of Wages by Acts of Parliament
    4. Chapter 29: Genesis of the Capitalist Farmer
    5. Chapter 30: Reaction of the Agricultural Revolution on Industry. Creation of the Home-Market for Industrial Capital
    6. Chapter 31: The Genesis of the Industrial Capitalist
    7. Chapter 32: Historical Tendency of Capitalist Accumulation
    8. Chapter 33: The Modern Theory of Colonisation1

Preface to the French Edition (Marx, 1872)

To the citizen Maurice Lachâtre

Dear Citizen,

I applaud your idea of publishing the translation of “Das Kapital” as a serial. In this form the book will be more accessible to the working class, a consideration which to me outweighs everything else.

That is the good side of your suggestion, but here is the reverse of the medal: the method of analysis which I have employed, and which had not previously been applied to economic subjects, makes the reading of the first chapters rather arduous, and it is to be feared that the French public, always impatient to come to a conclusion, eager to know the connexion between general principles and the immediate questions that have aroused their passions, may be disheartened because they will be unable to move on at once.

That is a disadvantage I am powerless to overcome, unless it be by forewarning and forearming those readers who zealously seek the truth. There is no royal road to science, and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of its steep paths have a chance of gaining its luminous summits.

Believe me,
dear citizen,
Your devoted,

Karl Marx
London
March 18, 1872

 

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Afterword to the Second German Edition (1873)
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First published: in German in 1867, English edition first published in 1887; Source: First English edition of 1887 (4th German edition changes included as indicated) with some modernisation of spelling; Publisher: Progress Publishers, Moscow, USSR; Translated: Samuel Moore and Edward Aveling, edited by Frederick Engels; Transcribed: Zodiac, Hinrich Kuhls, Allan Thurrott, Bill McDorman, Bert Schultz and Martha Gimenez (1995-1996); Proofed: by Andy Blunden and Chris Clayton (2008), Mark Harris (2010), Dave Allinson (2015).
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