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Opening Science: Creative Commons Licences

Opening Science
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table of contents
  1. Cover
  2. Frontmatter
  3. 1. Basics/Background
    1. Towards Another Scientific Revolution
    2. Open Science: One Term, Five Schools of Thought
    3. Excellence by Nonsense: The Competition for Publications in Modern Science
    4. Science Caught Flat-Footed: How Academia Struggles with Open Science Communication
    5. Open Science and the Three Cultures: Expanding Open Science to all Domains of Knowledge Creation
  4. 2. Tools
    1. (Micro)Blogging Science? Notes on Potentials and Constraints of New Forms of Scholarly Communication
    2. Academia Goes Facebook? The Potential of Social Network Sites in the Scholarly Realm
    3. Reference Management
    4. Open Access: A State of the Art
    5. Novel Scholarly Journal Concepts
    6. The Public Knowledge Project: Open Source Tools for Open Access to Scholarly Communication
  5. 3. Vision
    1. Altmetrics and Other Novel Measures for Scientific Impact
    2. Dynamic Publication Formats and Collaborative Authoring
    3. Open Research Data: From Vision to Practice
    4. Intellectual Property and Computational Science
    5. Research Funding in Open Science
    6. Open Innovation and Crowdsourcing in the Sciences
    7. The Social Factor of Open Science
  6. 4. Cases, Recipes and How-Tos
    1. Creative Commons Licences
    2. Organizing Collaboration on Scientific Publications: From Email Lists to Cloud Services
    3. Unique Identifiers for Researchers
    4. Challenges of Open Data in Medical Research
    5. On the Sociology of Science 2.0
    6. How This Book was Created Using Collaborative Authoring and Cloud Tools
    7. History II.O
    8. Making Data Citeable: DataCite
  7. Backmatter

Sönke Bartling and Sascha Friesike (eds.)Opening Science2014The Evolving Guide on How the Internet is Changing Research, Collaboration and Scholarly Publishing10.1007/978-3-319-00026-8_19
© The Author(s) 2014

Creative Commons Licences

Sascha Friesike1  
(1)
Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society, Berlin, Germany
Sascha Friesike
Email: friesike@hiig.de
Abstract
Licences are a topic many researchers shy away from. And it is common behavior that property rights are unknowingly signed away. In this little section we would like to present the different creative commons licences one is oftentimes confronted with. This book for instance is published under a creative commons license. They are widely used and especially popular online and it is helpful to any researcher to understand what they mean.
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Attribution CC BY
Attribution-NoDerivs CC BY-ND
This license lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the original creation. This is the most accommodating of licenses offered. Recommended for maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials
This license allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to you
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Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA
Attribution-NonCommercial CC BY-NC
This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms. This license is often compared to “copyleft” free and open source software licenses. All new works based on yours will carry the same license, so any derivatives will also allow commercial use. This is the license used by Wikipedia, and it is recommended for materials that would benefit from incorporating content from Wikipedia and similarly licensed projects
This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms
A271722_1_En_19_Fige_HTML.gif
A271722_1_En_19_Figf_HTML.gif
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike CC BY-NC-SA
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-ND
This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms
This license is the most restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your works and share them with others as long as they credit you, but they can’t change them in any way or use them commercially
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No Copyright: Public Domain CC0
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of his or her rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission
You can find more information on the well curated website of www.​creativecommons.​org where all the licences descriptions stem from. And here: http://​www.​nejm.​org/​doi/​full/​10.​1056/​NEJMp1300040.
Open Access
This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License, which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.

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