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Leaves of Grass: Virginia—The West

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Virginia—The West
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table of contents
  1. LEAVES OF GRASS
  2. BOOK I. INSCRIPTIONS
  3. One's-Self I Sing
  4. As I Ponder'd in Silence
  5. In Cabin'd Ships at Sea
  6. To Foreign Lands
  7. To a Historian
  8. To Thee Old Cause
  9. Eidolons
  10. For Him I Sing
  11. When I Read the Book
  12. Beginning My Studies
  13. Beginners
  14. To the States
  15. On Journeys Through the States
  16. To a Certain Cantatrice
  17. Me Imperturbe
  18. Savantism
  19. The Ship Starting
  20. I Hear America Singing
  21. What Place Is Besieged?
  22. Still Though the One I Sing
  23. Shut Not Your Doors
  24. Poets to Come
  25. To You
  26. Thou Reader
  27. BOOK II
  28. BOOK III
  29. BOOK IV. CHILDREN OF ADAM
  30. From Pent-Up Aching Rivers
  31. I Sing the Body Electric
  32. A Woman Waits for Me
  33. Spontaneous Me
  34. One Hour to Madness and Joy
  35. Out of the Rolling Ocean the Crowd
  36. Ages and Ages Returning at Intervals
  37. We Two, How Long We Were Fool'd
  38. O Hymen! O Hymenee!
  39. I Am He That Aches with Love
  40. Native Moments
  41. Once I Pass'd Through a Populous City
  42. I Heard You Solemn-Sweet Pipes of the Organ
  43. Facing West from California's Shores
  44. As Adam Early in the Morning
  45. BOOK V. CALAMUS
  46. Scented Herbage of My Breast
  47. Whoever You Are Holding Me Now in Hand
  48. For You, O Democracy
  49. These I Singing in Spring
  50. Not Heaving from My Ribb'd Breast Only
  51. Of the Terrible Doubt of Appearances
  52. The Base of All Metaphysics
  53. Recorders Ages Hence
  54. When I Heard at the Close of the Day
  55. Are You the New Person Drawn Toward Me?
  56. Roots and Leaves Themselves Alone
  57. Not Heat Flames Up and Consumes
  58. Trickle Drops
  59. City of Orgies
  60. Behold This Swarthy Face
  61. I Saw in Louisiana a Live-Oak Growing
  62. To a Stranger
  63. This Moment Yearning and Thoughtful
  64. I Hear It Was Charged Against Me
  65. The Prairie-Grass Dividing
  66. When I Peruse the Conquer'd Fame
  67. We Two Boys Together Clinging
  68. A Promise to California
  69. Here the Frailest Leaves of Me
  70. No Labor-Saving Machine
  71. A Glimpse
  72. A Leaf for Hand in Hand
  73. Earth, My Likeness
  74. I Dream'd in a Dream
  75. What Think You I Take My Pen in Hand?
  76. To the East and to the West
  77. Sometimes with One I Love
  78. To a Western Boy
  79. Fast Anchor'd Eternal O Love!
  80. Among the Multitude
  81. O You Whom I Often and Silently Come
  82. That Shadow My Likeness
  83. Full of Life Now
  84. BOOK VI
  85. BOOK VII
  86. BOOK VIII
  87. BOOK IX
  88. BOOK X
  89. BOOK XI
  90. BOOK XII
  91. BOOK XIII
  92. BOOK XIV
  93. BOOK XV
  94. BOOK XVI
  95. Youth, Day, Old Age and Night
  96. BOOK XVII. BIRDS OF PASSAGE
  97. Pioneers! O Pioneers!
  98. To You
  99. France [the 18th Year of these States
  100. Myself and Mine
  101. Year of Meteors [1859-60
  102. With Antecedents
  103. BOOK XVIII
  104. BOOK XIX. SEA-DRIFT
  105. As I Ebb'd with the Ocean of Life
  106. Tears
  107. To the Man-of-War-Bird
  108. Aboard at a Ship's Helm
  109. On the Beach at Night
  110. The World below the Brine
  111. On the Beach at Night Alone
  112. Song for All Seas, All Ships
  113. Patroling Barnegat
  114. After the Sea-Ship
  115. BOOK XX. BY THE ROADSIDE
  116. Europe [The 72d and 73d Years of These States]
  117. A Hand-Mirror
  118. Gods
  119. Germs
  120. Thoughts
  121. Perfections
  122. O Me! O Life!
  123. To a President
  124. I Sit and Look Out
  125. To Rich Givers
  126. The Dalliance of the Eagles
  127. Roaming in Thought [After reading Hegel]
  128. A Farm Picture
  129. A Child's Amaze
  130. The Runner
  131. Beautiful Women
  132. Mother and Babe
  133. Thought
  134. Visor'd
  135. Thought
  136. Gliding O'er all
  137. Hast Never Come to Thee an Hour
  138. Thought
  139. To Old Age
  140. Locations and Times
  141. Offerings
  142. To The States [To Identify the 16th, 17th, or 18th Presidentiad]
  143. BOOK XXI. DRUM-TAPS
  144. Eighteen Sixty-One
  145. Beat! Beat! Drums!
  146. From Paumanok Starting I Fly Like a Bird
  147. Song of the Banner at Daybreak
  148. Rise O Days from Your Fathomless Deeps
  149. Virginia—The West
  150. City of Ships
  151. The Centenarian's Story
  152. Cavalry Crossing a Ford
  153. Bivouac on a Mountain Side
  154. An Army Corps on the March
  155. Come Up from the Fields Father
  156. Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night
  157. A March in the Ranks Hard-Prest, and the Road Unknown
  158. A Sight in Camp in the Daybreak Gray and Dim
  159. As Toilsome I Wander'd Virginia's Woods
  160. Not the Pilot
  161. Year That Trembled and Reel'd Beneath Me
  162. The Wound-Dresser
  163. Long, Too Long America
  164. Give Me the Splendid Silent Sun
  165. Dirge for Two Veterans
  166. Over the Carnage Rose Prophetic a Voice
  167. I Saw Old General at Bay
  168. The Artilleryman's Vision
  169. Ethiopia Saluting the Colors
  170. Not Youth Pertains to Me
  171. Race of Veterans
  172. World Take Good Notice
  173. O Tan-Faced Prairie-Boy
  174. Look Down Fair Moon
  175. Reconciliation
  176. How Solemn As One by One [Washington City, 1865]
  177. As I Lay with My Head in Your Lap Camerado
  178. Delicate Cluster
  179. To a Certain Civilian
  180. Lo, Victress on the Peaks
  181. Spirit Whose Work Is Done [Washington City, 1865]
  182. Adieu to a Soldier
  183. Turn O Libertad
  184. To the Leaven'd Soil They Trod
  185. BOOK XXII. MEMORIES OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN
  186. O Captain! My Captain!
  187. Hush'd Be the Camps To-Day [May 4, 1865
  188. This Dust Was Once the Man
  189. BOOK XXIII
  190. Reversals
  191. BOOK XXIV. AUTUMN RIVULETS
  192. The Return of the Heroes
  193. There Was a Child Went Forth
  194. Old Ireland
  195. The City Dead-House
  196. This Compost
  197. To a Foil'd European Revolutionaire
  198. Unnamed Land
  199. Song of Prudence
  200. The Singer in the Prison
  201. Warble for Lilac-Time
  202. Outlines for a Tomb [G. P., Buried 1870]
  203. Out from Behind This Mask [To Confront a Portrait]
  204. Vocalism
  205. To Him That Was Crucified
  206. You Felons on Trial in Courts
  207. Laws for Creations
  208. To a Common Prostitute
  209. I Was Looking a Long While
  210. Thought
  211. Miracles
  212. Sparkles from the Wheel
  213. To a Pupil
  214. Unfolded out of the Folds
  215. What Am I After All
  216. Kosmos
  217. Others May Praise What They Like
  218. Who Learns My Lesson Complete?
  219. Tests
  220. The Torch
  221. O Star of France [1870-71]
  222. The Ox-Tamer
  223. Wandering at Morn
  224. With All Thy Gifts
  225. My Picture-Gallery
  226. The Prairie States
  227. BOOK XXV
  228. BOOK XXVI
  229. BOOK XXVII
  230. BOOK XXVIII
  231. Transpositions
  232. BOOK XXIX
  233. BOOK XXX. WHISPERS OF HEAVENLY DEATH
  234. Whispers of Heavenly Death
  235. Chanting the Square Deific
  236. Of Him I Love Day and Night
  237. Yet, Yet, Ye Downcast Hours
  238. As If a Phantom Caress'd Me
  239. Assurances
  240. Quicksand Years
  241. That Music Always Round Me
  242. What Ship Puzzled at Sea
  243. A Noiseless Patient Spider
  244. O Living Always, Always Dying
  245. To One Shortly to Die
  246. Night on the Prairies
  247. Thought
  248. The Last Invocation
  249. As I Watch the Ploughman Ploughing
  250. Pensive and Faltering
  251. BOOK XXXI
  252. A Paumanok Picture
  253. BOOK XXXII. FROM NOON TO STARRY NIGHT
  254. Faces
  255. The Mystic Trumpeter
  256. To a Locomotive in Winter
  257. O Magnet-South
  258. Mannahatta
  259. All Is Truth
  260. A Riddle Song
  261. Excelsior
  262. Ah Poverties, Wincings, and Sulky Retreats
  263. Thoughts
  264. Mediums
  265. Weave in, My Hardy Life
  266. Spain, 1873-74
  267. From Far Dakota's Canyons [June 25, 1876]
  268. Old War-Dreams
  269. Thick-Sprinkled Bunting
  270. As I Walk These Broad Majestic Days
  271. A Clear Midnight
  272. BOOK XXXIII. SONGS OF PARTING
  273. Years of the Modern
  274. Ashes of Soldiers
  275. Thoughts
  276. Song at Sunset
  277. As at Thy Portals Also Death
  278. My Legacy
  279. Pensive on Her Dead Gazing
  280. Camps of Green
  281. The Sobbing of the Bells [Midnight, Sept. 19-20, 1881]
  282. As They Draw to a Close
  283. Joy, Shipmate, Joy!
  284. The Untold Want
  285. Portals
  286. These Carols
  287. Now Finale to the Shore
  288. So Long!
  289. BOOK XXXIV. SANDS AT SEVENTY
  290. Paumanok
  291. From Montauk Point
  292. To Those Who've Fail'd
  293. A Carol Closing Sixty-Nine
  294. The Bravest Soldiers
  295. A Font of Type
  296. As I Sit Writing Here
  297. My Canary Bird
  298. Queries to My Seventieth Year
  299. The Wallabout Martyrs
  300. The First Dandelion
  301. America
  302. Memories
  303. To-Day and Thee
  304. After the Dazzle of Day
  305. Abraham Lincoln, Born Feb. 12, 1809
  306. Out of May's Shows Selected
  307. Halcyon Days
  308. Election Day, November, 1884
  309. With Husky-Haughty Lips, O Sea!
  310. Death of General Grant
  311. Red Jacket (From Aloft)
  312. Washington's Monument February, 1885
  313. Of That Blithe Throat of Thine
  314. Broadway
  315. To Get the Final Lilt of Songs
  316. Old Salt Kossabone
  317. The Dead Tenor
  318. Continuities
  319. Yonnondio
  320. Life
  321. "Going Somewhere"
  322. Small the Theme of My Chant
  323. True Conquerors
  324. The United States to Old World Critics
  325. The Calming Thought of All
  326. Thanks in Old Age
  327. Life and Death
  328. The Voice of the Rain
  329. Soon Shall the Winter's Foil Be Here
  330. While Not the Past Forgetting
  331. The Dying Veteran
  332. Stronger Lessons
  333. A Prairie Sunset
  334. Twenty Years
  335. Orange Buds by Mail from Florida
  336. Twilight
  337. You Lingering Sparse Leaves of Me
  338. Not Meagre, Latent Boughs Alone
  339. The Dead Emperor
  340. As the Greek's Signal Flame
  341. The Dismantled Ship
  342. Now Precedent Songs, Farewell
  343. An Evening Lull
  344. Old Age's Lambent Peaks
  345. After the Supper and Talk
  346. BOOKXXXV. GOOD-BYE MY FANCY
  347. Lingering Last Drops
  348. Good-Bye My Fancy
  349. On, on the Same, Ye Jocund Twain!
  350. MY 71st Year
  351. Apparitions
  352. The Pallid Wreath
  353. An Ended Day
  354. Old Age's Ship & Crafty Death's
  355. To the Pending Year
  356. Shakspere-Bacon's Cipher
  357. Long, Long Hence
  358. Bravo, Paris Exposition!
  359. Interpolation Sounds
  360. To the Sun-Set Breeze
  361. Old Chants
  362. A Christmas Greeting
  363. Sounds of the Winter
  364. A Twilight Song
  365. When the Full-Grown Poet Came
  366. Osceola
  367. A Voice from Death
  368. A Persian Lesson
  369. The Commonplace
  370. "The Rounded Catalogue Divine Complete"
  371. Mirages
  372. L. of G.'s Purport
  373. The Unexpress'd
  374. Grand Is the Seen
  375. Unseen Buds
  376. Good-Bye My Fancy!





Virginia—The West

  The noble sire fallen on evil days,
  I saw with hand uplifted, menacing, brandishing,
  (Memories of old in abeyance, love and faith in abeyance,)
  The insane knife toward the Mother of All.

  The noble son on sinewy feet advancing,
  I saw, out of the land of prairies, land of Ohio's waters and of Indiana,
  To the rescue the stalwart giant hurry his plenteous offspring,
  Drest in blue, bearing their trusty rifles on their shoulders.

  Then the Mother of All with calm voice speaking,
  As to you Rebellious, (I seemed to hear her say,) why strive against
      me, and why seek my life?
  When you yourself forever provide to defend me?
  For you provided me Washington—and now these also.





City of Ships

  City of ships!
  (O the black ships! O the fierce ships!
  O the beautiful sharp-bow'd steam-ships and sail-ships!)
  City of the world! (for all races are here,
  All the lands of the earth make contributions here;)
  City of the sea! city of hurried and glittering tides!
  City whose gleeful tides continually rush or recede, whirling in and
      out with eddies and foam!
  City of wharves and stores—city of tall facades of marble and iron!
  Proud and passionate city—mettlesome, mad, extravagant city!
  Spring up O city—not for peace alone, but be indeed yourself, warlike!
  Fear not—submit to no models but your own O city!
  Behold me—incarnate me as I have incarnated you!
  I have rejected nothing you offer'd me—whom you adopted I have adopted,
  Good or bad I never question you—I love all—I do not condemn any thing,
  I chant and celebrate all that is yours—yet peace no more,
  In peace I chanted peace, but now the drum of war is mine,
  War, red war is my song through your streets, O city!





The Centenarian's Story

       [Volunteer of 1861-2, at Washington Park, Brooklyn, assisting
       the Centenarian.]
  Give me your hand old Revolutionary,
  The hill-top is nigh, but a few steps, (make room gentlemen,)
  Up the path you have follow'd me well, spite of your hundred and
      extra years,
  You can walk old man, though your eyes are almost done,
  Your faculties serve you, and presently I must have them serve me.

  Rest, while I tell what the crowd around us means,
  On the plain below recruits are drilling and exercising,
  There is the camp, one regiment departs to-morrow,
  Do you hear the officers giving their orders?
  Do you hear the clank of the muskets?
  Why what comes over you now old man?
  Why do you tremble and clutch my hand so convulsively?
  The troops are but drilling, they are yet surrounded with smiles,
  Around them at hand the well-drest friends and the women,
  While splendid and warm the afternoon sun shines down,
  Green the midsummer verdure and fresh blows the dallying breeze,
  O'er proud and peaceful cities and arm of the sea between.

  But drill and parade are over, they march back to quarters,
  Only hear that approval of hands! hear what a clapping!

  As wending the crowds now part and disperse—but we old man,
  Not for nothing have I brought you hither—we must remain,
  You to speak in your turn, and I to listen and tell.

       [The Centenarian]
  When I clutch'd your hand it was not with terror,
  But suddenly pouring about me here on every side,
  And below there where the boys were drilling, and up the slopes they ran,
  And where tents are pitch'd, and wherever you see south and south-
      east and south-west,
  Over hills, across lowlands, and in the skirts of woods,
  And along the shores, in mire (now fill'd over) came again and
      suddenly raged,
  As eighty-five years agone no mere parade receiv'd with applause of friends,
  But a battle which I took part in myself—aye, long ago as it is, I
      took part in it,
  Walking then this hilltop, this same ground.

  Aye, this is the ground,
  My blind eyes even as I speak behold it re-peopled from graves,
  The years recede, pavements and stately houses disappear,
  Rude forts appear again, the old hoop'd guns are mounted,
  I see the lines of rais'd earth stretching from river to bay,
  I mark the vista of waters, I mark the uplands and slopes;
  Here we lay encamp'd, it was this time in summer also.

  As I talk I remember all, I remember the Declaration,
  It was read here, the whole army paraded, it was read to us here,
  By his staff surrounded the General stood in the middle, he held up
      his unsheath'd sword,
  It glitter'd in the sun in full sight of the army.

  Twas a bold act then—the English war-ships had just arrived,
  We could watch down the lower bay where they lay at anchor,
  And the transports swarming with soldiers.

  A few days more and they landed, and then the battle.

  Twenty thousand were brought against us,
  A veteran force furnish'd with good artillery.

  I tell not now the whole of the battle,
  But one brigade early in the forenoon order'd forward to engage the
      red-coats,
  Of that brigade I tell, and how steadily it march'd,
  And how long and well it stood confronting death.

  Who do you think that was marching steadily sternly confronting death?
  It was the brigade of the youngest men, two thousand strong,
  Rais'd in Virginia and Maryland, and most of them known personally
      to the General.

  Jauntily forward they went with quick step toward Gowanus' waters,
  Till of a sudden unlook'd for by defiles through the woods, gain'd at night,
  The British advancing, rounding in from the east, fiercely playing
      their guns,
  That brigade of the youngest was cut off and at the enemy's mercy.

  The General watch'd them from this hill,
  They made repeated desperate attempts to burst their environment,
  Then drew close together, very compact, their flag flying in the middle,
  But O from the hills how the cannon were thinning and thinning them!

  It sickens me yet, that slaughter!
  I saw the moisture gather in drops on the face of the General.
  I saw how he wrung his hands in anguish.

  Meanwhile the British manoeuvr'd to draw us out for a pitch'd battle,
  But we dared not trust the chances of a pitch'd battle.

  We fought the fight in detachments,
  Sallying forth we fought at several points, but in each the luck was
      against us,
  Our foe advancing, steadily getting the best of it, push'd us back
      to the works on this hill,
  Till we turn'd menacing here, and then he left us.

  That was the going out of the brigade of the youngest men, two thousand
      strong,
  Few return'd, nearly all remain in Brooklyn.

  That and here my General's first battle,
  No women looking on nor sunshine to bask in, it did not conclude
      with applause,
  Nobody clapp'd hands here then.

  But in darkness in mist on the ground under a chill rain,
  Wearied that night we lay foil'd and sullen,
  While scornfully laugh'd many an arrogant lord off against us encamp'd,
  Quite within hearing, feasting, clinking wineglasses together over
      their victory.

  So dull and damp and another day,
  But the night of that, mist lifting, rain ceasing,
  Silent as a ghost while they thought they were sure of him, my
      General retreated.

  I saw him at the river-side,
  Down by the ferry lit by torches, hastening the embarcation;
  My General waited till the soldiers and wounded were all pass'd over,
  And then, (it was just ere sunrise,) these eyes rested on him for
      the last time.

  Every one else seem'd fill'd with gloom,
  Many no doubt thought of capitulation.

  But when my General pass'd me,
  As he stood in his boat and look'd toward the coming sun,
  I saw something different from capitulation.

       [Terminus]
  Enough, the Centenarian's story ends,
  The two, the past and present, have interchanged,
  I myself as connecter, as chansonnier of a great future, am now speaking.

  And is this the ground Washington trod?
  And these waters I listlessly daily cross, are these the waters he cross'd,
  As resolute in defeat as other generals in their proudest triumphs?

  I must copy the story, and send it eastward and westward,
  I must preserve that look as it beam'd on you rivers of Brooklyn.

  See—as the annual round returns the phantoms return,
  It is the 27th of August and the British have landed,
  The battle begins and goes against us, behold through the smoke
      Washington's face,
  The brigade of Virginia and Maryland have march'd forth to intercept
      the enemy,
  They are cut off, murderous artillery from the hills plays upon them,
  Rank after rank falls, while over them silently droops the flag,
  Baptized that day in many a young man's bloody wounds.
  In death, defeat, and sisters', mothers' tears.

  Ah, hills and slopes of Brooklyn! I perceive you are more valuable
      than your owners supposed;
  In the midst of you stands an encampment very old,
  Stands forever the camp of that dead brigade.





Cavalry Crossing a Ford

  A line in long array where they wind betwixt green islands,
  They take a serpentine course, their arms flash in the sun—hark to
      the musical clank,
  Behold the silvery river, in it the splashing horses loitering stop
      to drink,
  Behold the brown-faced men, each group, each person a picture, the
      negligent rest on the saddles,
  Some emerge on the opposite bank, others are just entering the ford—while,
  Scarlet and blue and snowy white,
  The guidon flags flutter gayly in the wind.





Bivouac on a Mountain Side

  I see before me now a traveling army halting,
  Below a fertile valley spread, with barns and the orchards of summer,
  Behind, the terraced sides of a mountain, abrupt, in places rising high,
  Broken, with rocks, with clinging cedars, with tall shapes dingily seen,
  The numerous camp-fires scatter'd near and far, some away up on the
      mountain,
  The shadowy forms of men and horses, looming, large-sized, flickering,
  And over all the sky—the sky! far, far out of reach, studded,
      breaking out, the eternal stars.





An Army Corps on the March

  With its cloud of skirmishers in advance,
  With now the sound of a single shot snapping like a whip, and now an
      irregular volley,
  The swarming ranks press on and on, the dense brigades press on,
  Glittering dimly, toiling under the sun—the dust-cover'd men,
  In columns rise and fall to the undulations of the ground,
  With artillery interspers'd—the wheels rumble, the horses sweat,
  As the army corps advances.





By the Bivouac's Fitful Flame

  By the bivouac's fitful flame,
  A procession winding around me, solemn and sweet and slow—but
      first I note,
  The tents of the sleeping army, the fields' and woods' dim outline,
  The darkness lit by spots of kindled fire, the silence,
  Like a phantom far or near an occasional figure moving,
  The shrubs and trees, (as I lift my eyes they seem to be stealthily
      watching me,)
  While wind in procession thoughts, O tender and wondrous thoughts,
  Of life and death, of home and the past and loved, and of those that
      are far away;
  A solemn and slow procession there as I sit on the ground,
  By the bivouac's fitful flame.





Come Up from the Fields Father

  Come up from the fields father, here's a letter from our Pete,
  And come to the front door mother, here's a letter from thy dear son.

  Lo, 'tis autumn,
  Lo, where the trees, deeper green, yellower and redder,
  Cool and sweeten Ohio's villages with leaves fluttering in the
      moderate wind,
  Where apples ripe in the orchards hang and grapes on the trellis'd vines,
  (Smell you the smell of the grapes on the vines?
  Smell you the buckwheat where the bees were lately buzzing?)

  Above all, lo, the sky so calm, so transparent after the rain, and
      with wondrous clouds,
  Below too, all calm, all vital and beautiful, and the farm prospers well.

  Down in the fields all prospers well,
  But now from the fields come father, come at the daughter's call.
  And come to the entry mother, to the front door come right away.

  Fast as she can she hurries, something ominous, her steps trembling,
  She does not tarry to smooth her hair nor adjust her cap.

  Open the envelope quickly,
  O this is not our son's writing, yet his name is sign'd,
  O a strange hand writes for our dear son, O stricken mother's soul!
  All swims before her eyes, flashes with black, she catches the main
      words only,
  Sentences broken, gunshot wound in the breast, cavalry skirmish,
      taken to hospital,
  At present low, but will soon be better.

  Ah now the single figure to me,
  Amid all teeming and wealthy Ohio with all its cities and farms,
  Sickly white in the face and dull in the head, very faint,
  By the jamb of a door leans.

  Grieve not so, dear mother, (the just-grown daughter speaks through
      her sobs,
  The little sisters huddle around speechless and dismay'd,)
  See, dearest mother, the letter says Pete will soon be better.

  Alas poor boy, he will never be better, (nor may-be needs to be
      better, that brave and simple soul,)
  While they stand at home at the door he is dead already,
  The only son is dead.

  But the mother needs to be better,
  She with thin form presently drest in black,
  By day her meals untouch'd, then at night fitfully sleeping, often waking,
  In the midnight waking, weeping, longing with one deep longing,
  O that she might withdraw unnoticed, silent from life escape and withdraw,
  To follow, to seek, to be with her dear dead son.





Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night

  Vigil strange I kept on the field one night;
  When you my son and my comrade dropt at my side that day,
  One look I but gave which your dear eyes return'd with a look I
      shall never forget,
  One touch of your hand to mine O boy, reach'd up as you lay on the ground,
  Then onward I sped in the battle, the even-contested battle,
  Till late in the night reliev'd to the place at last again I made my way,
  Found you in death so cold dear comrade, found your body son of
      responding kisses, (never again on earth responding,)
  Bared your face in the starlight, curious the scene, cool blew the
      moderate night-wind,
  Long there and then in vigil I stood, dimly around me the
      battlefield spreading,
  Vigil wondrous and vigil sweet there in the fragrant silent night,
  But not a tear fell, not even a long-drawn sigh, long, long I gazed,
  Then on the earth partially reclining sat by your side leaning my
      chin in my hands,
  Passing sweet hours, immortal and mystic hours with you dearest
      comrade—not a tear, not a word,
  Vigil of silence, love and death, vigil for you my son and my soldier,
  As onward silently stars aloft, eastward new ones upward stole,
  Vigil final for you brave boy, (I could not save you, swift was your death,
  I faithfully loved you and cared for you living, I think we shall
      surely meet again,)
  Till at latest lingering of the night, indeed just as the dawn appear'd,
  My comrade I wrapt in his blanket, envelop'd well his form,
  Folded the blanket well, tucking it carefully over head and
      carefully under feet,
  And there and then and bathed by the rising sun, my son in his
      grave, in his rude-dug grave I deposited,
  Ending my vigil strange with that, vigil of night and battle-field dim,
  Vigil for boy of responding kisses, (never again on earth responding,)
  Vigil for comrade swiftly slain, vigil I never forget, how as day
      brighten'd,
  I rose from the chill ground and folded my soldier well in his blanket,
  And buried him where he fell.





A March in the Ranks Hard-Prest, and the Road Unknown

  A march in the ranks hard-prest, and the road unknown,
  A route through a heavy wood with muffled steps in the darkness,
  Our army foil'd with loss severe, and the sullen remnant retreating,
  Till after midnight glimmer upon us the lights of a dim-lighted building,
  We come to an open space in the woods, and halt by the dim-lighted building,
  'Tis a large old church at the crossing roads, now an impromptu hospital,
  Entering but for a minute I see a sight beyond all the pictures and
      poems ever made,
  Shadows of deepest, deepest black, just lit by moving candles and lamps,
  And by one great pitchy torch stationary with wild red flame and
      clouds of smoke,
  By these, crowds, groups of forms vaguely I see on the floor, some
      in the pews laid down,
  At my feet more distinctly a soldier, a mere lad, in danger of
      bleeding to death, (he is shot in the abdomen,)
  I stanch the blood temporarily, (the youngster's face is white as a lily,)
  Then before I depart I sweep my eyes o'er the scene fain to absorb it all,
  Faces, varieties, postures beyond description, most in obscurity,
      some of them dead,
  Surgeons operating, attendants holding lights, the smell of ether,
      odor of blood,
  The crowd, O the crowd of the bloody forms, the yard outside also fill'd,
  Some on the bare ground, some on planks or stretchers, some in the
      death-spasm sweating,
  An occasional scream or cry, the doctor's shouted orders or calls,
  The glisten of the little steel instruments catching the glint of
      the torches,
  These I resume as I chant, I see again the forms, I smell the odor,
  Then hear outside the orders given, Fall in, my men, fall in;
  But first I bend to the dying lad, his eyes open, a half-smile gives he me,
  Then the eyes close, calmly close, and I speed forth to the darkness,
  Resuming, marching, ever in darkness marching, on in the ranks,
  The unknown road still marching.





A Sight in Camp in the Daybreak Gray and Dim

  A sight in camp in the daybreak gray and dim,
  As from my tent I emerge so early sleepless,
  As slow I walk in the cool fresh air the path near by the hospital tent,
  Three forms I see on stretchers lying, brought out there untended lying,
  Over each the blanket spread, ample brownish woolen blanket,
  Gray and heavy blanket, folding, covering all.

  Curious I halt and silent stand,
  Then with light fingers I from the face of the nearest the first
      just lift the blanket;
  Who are you elderly man so gaunt and grim, with well-gray'd hair,
      and flesh all sunken about the eyes?
  Who are you my dear comrade?
  Then to the second I step—and who are you my child and darling?
  Who are you sweet boy with cheeks yet blooming?
  Then to the third—a face nor child nor old, very calm, as of
      beautiful yellow-white ivory;
  Young man I think I know you—I think this face is the face of the
      Christ himself,
  Dead and divine and brother of all, and here again he lies.





As Toilsome I Wander'd Virginia's Woods

  As toilsome I wander'd Virginia's woods,
  To the music of rustling leaves kick'd by my feet, (for 'twas autumn,)
  I mark'd at the foot of a tree the grave of a soldier;
  Mortally wounded he and buried on the retreat, (easily all could
      understand,)
  The halt of a mid-day hour, when up! no time to lose—yet this sign left,
  On a tablet scrawl'd and nail'd on the tree by the grave,
  Bold, cautious, true, and my loving comrade.

  Long, long I muse, then on my way go wandering,
  Many a changeful season to follow, and many a scene of life,
  Yet at times through changeful season and scene, abrupt, alone, or
      in the crowded street,
  Comes before me the unknown soldier's grave, comes the inscription
      rude in Virginia's woods,
  Bold, cautious, true, and my loving comrade.





Not the Pilot

  Not the pilot has charged himself to bring his ship into port,
      though beaten back and many times baffled;
  Not the pathfinder penetrating inland weary and long,
  By deserts parch'd, snows chill'd, rivers wet, perseveres till he
      reaches his destination,
  More than I have charged myself, heeded or unheeded, to compose
      march for these States,
  For a battle-call, rousing to arms if need be, years, centuries hence.





Year That Trembled and Reel'd Beneath Me

  Year that trembled and reel'd beneath me!
  Your summer wind was warm enough, yet the air I breathed froze me,
  A thick gloom fell through the sunshine and darken'd me,
  Must I change my triumphant songs? said I to myself,
  Must I indeed learn to chant the cold dirges of the baffled?
  And sullen hymns of defeat?





The Wound-Dresser

       1
  An old man bending I come among new faces,
  Years looking backward resuming in answer to children,
  Come tell us old man, as from young men and maidens that love me,
  (Arous'd and angry, I'd thought to beat the alarum, and urge relentless war,
  But soon my fingers fail'd me, my face droop'd and I resign'd myself,
  To sit by the wounded and soothe them, or silently watch the dead;)
  Years hence of these scenes, of these furious passions, these chances,
  Of unsurpass'd heroes, (was one side so brave? the other was equally brave;)
  Now be witness again, paint the mightiest armies of earth,
  Of those armies so rapid so wondrous what saw you to tell us?
  What stays with you latest and deepest? of curious panics,
  Of hard-fought engagements or sieges tremendous what deepest remains?

       2
  O maidens and young men I love and that love me,
  What you ask of my days those the strangest and sudden your talking recalls,
  Soldier alert I arrive after a long march cover'd with sweat and dust,
  In the nick of time I come, plunge in the fight, loudly shout in the
      rush of successful charge,
  Enter the captur'd works—yet lo, like a swift-running river they fade,
  Pass and are gone they fade—I dwell not on soldiers' perils or
      soldiers' joys,
  (Both I remember well—many the hardships, few the joys, yet I was content.)

  But in silence, in dreams' projections,
  While the world of gain and appearance and mirth goes on,
  So soon what is over forgotten, and waves wash the imprints off the sand,
  With hinged knees returning I enter the doors, (while for you up there,
  Whoever you are, follow without noise and be of strong heart.)

  Bearing the bandages, water and sponge,
  Straight and swift to my wounded I go,
  Where they lie on the ground after the battle brought in,
  Where their priceless blood reddens the grass the ground,
  Or to the rows of the hospital tent, or under the roof'd hospital,
  To the long rows of cots up and down each side I return,
  To each and all one after another I draw near, not one do I miss,
  An attendant follows holding a tray, he carries a refuse pail,
  Soon to be fill'd with clotted rags and blood, emptied, and fill'd again.

  I onward go, I stop,
  With hinged knees and steady hand to dress wounds,
  I am firm with each, the pangs are sharp yet unavoidable,
  One turns to me his appealing eyes—poor boy! I never knew you,
  Yet I think I could not refuse this moment to die for you, if that
      would save you.

       3
  On, on I go, (open doors of time! open hospital doors!)
  The crush'd head I dress, (poor crazed hand tear not the bandage away,)
  The neck of the cavalry-man with the bullet through and through examine,
  Hard the breathing rattles, quite glazed already the eye, yet life
      struggles hard,
  (Come sweet death! be persuaded O beautiful death!
  In mercy come quickly.)

  From the stump of the arm, the amputated hand,
  I undo the clotted lint, remove the slough, wash off the matter and blood,
  Back on his pillow the soldier bends with curv'd neck and side falling head,
  His eyes are closed, his face is pale, he dares not look on the
      bloody stump,
  And has not yet look'd on it.

  I dress a wound in the side, deep, deep,
  But a day or two more, for see the frame all wasted and sinking,
  And the yellow-blue countenance see.

  I dress the perforated shoulder, the foot with the bullet-wound,
  Cleanse the one with a gnawing and putrid gangrene, so sickening,
      so offensive,
  While the attendant stands behind aside me holding the tray and pail.

  I am faithful, I do not give out,
  The fractur'd thigh, the knee, the wound in the abdomen,
  These and more I dress with impassive hand, (yet deep in my breast
      a fire, a burning flame.)

       4
  Thus in silence in dreams' projections,
  Returning, resuming, I thread my way through the hospitals,
  The hurt and wounded I pacify with soothing hand,
  I sit by the restless all the dark night, some are so young,
  Some suffer so much, I recall the experience sweet and sad,
  (Many a soldier's loving arms about this neck have cross'd and rested,
  Many a soldier's kiss dwells on these bearded lips.)





Long, Too Long America

  Long, too long America,
  Traveling roads all even and peaceful you learn'd from joys and
      prosperity only,
  But now, ah now, to learn from crises of anguish, advancing,
      grappling with direst fate and recoiling not,
  And now to conceive and show to the world what your children
      en-masse really are,
  (For who except myself has yet conceiv'd what your children en-masse
      really are?)





Give Me the Splendid Silent Sun

       1
  Give me the splendid silent sun with all his beams full-dazzling,
  Give me autumnal fruit ripe and red from the orchard,
  Give me a field where the unmow'd grass grows,
  Give me an arbor, give me the trellis'd grape,
  Give me fresh corn and wheat, give me serene-moving animals teaching
      content,
  Give me nights perfectly quiet as on high plateaus west of the
      Mississippi, and I looking up at the stars,
  Give me odorous at sunrise a garden of beautiful flowers where I can
      walk undisturb'd,
  Give me for marriage a sweet-breath'd woman of whom I should never tire,
  Give me a perfect child, give me away aside from the noise of the
      world a rural domestic life,
  Give me to warble spontaneous songs recluse by myself, for my own ears only,
  Give me solitude, give me Nature, give me again O Nature your primal
      sanities!

  These demanding to have them, (tired with ceaseless excitement, and
      rack'd by the war-strife,)
  These to procure incessantly asking, rising in cries from my heart,
  While yet incessantly asking still I adhere to my city,
  Day upon day and year upon year O city, walking your streets,
  Where you hold me enchain'd a certain time refusing to give me up,
  Yet giving to make me glutted, enrich'd of soul, you give me forever faces;
  (O I see what I sought to escape, confronting, reversing my cries,
  see my own soul trampling down what it ask'd for.)

       2
  Keep your splendid silent sun,
  Keep your woods O Nature, and the quiet places by the woods,
  Keep your fields of clover and timothy, and your corn-fields and orchards,
  Keep the blossoming buckwheat fields where the Ninth-month bees hum;
  Give me faces and streets—give me these phantoms incessant and
      endless along the trottoirs!
  Give me interminable eyes—give me women—give me comrades and
      lovers by the thousand!
  Let me see new ones every day—let me hold new ones by the hand every day!
  Give me such shows—give me the streets of Manhattan!
  Give me Broadway, with the soldiers marching—give me the sound of
      the trumpets and drums!
  (The soldiers in companies or regiments—some starting away, flush'd
      and reckless,
  Some, their time up, returning with thinn'd ranks, young, yet very
      old, worn, marching, noticing nothing;)
  Give me the shores and wharves heavy-fringed with black ships!
  O such for me! O an intense life, full to repletion and varied!
  The life of the theatre, bar-room, huge hotel, for me!
  The saloon of the steamer! the crowded excursion for me! the
      torchlight procession!
  The dense brigade bound for the war, with high piled military wagons
      following;
  People, endless, streaming, with strong voices, passions, pageants,
  Manhattan streets with their powerful throbs, with beating drums as now,
  The endless and noisy chorus, the rustle and clank of muskets, (even
      the sight of the wounded,)
  Manhattan crowds, with their turbulent musical chorus!
  Manhattan faces and eyes forever for me.





Dirge for Two Veterans

       The last sunbeam
  Lightly falls from the finish'd Sabbath,
  On the pavement here, and there beyond it is looking,
       Down a new-made double grave.

       Lo, the moon ascending,
  Up from the east the silvery round moon,
  Beautiful over the house-tops, ghastly, phantom moon,
       Immense and silent moon.

       I see a sad procession,
  And I hear the sound of coming full-key'd bugles,
  All the channels of the city streets they're flooding,
       As with voices and with tears.

       I hear the great drums pounding,
  And the small drums steady whirring,
  And every blow of the great convulsive drums,
       Strikes me through and through.

       For the son is brought with the father,
  (In the foremost ranks of the fierce assault they fell,
  Two veterans son and father dropt together,
       And the double grave awaits them.)

       Now nearer blow the bugles,
  And the drums strike more convulsive,
  And the daylight o'er the pavement quite has faded,
       And the strong dead-march enwraps me.

       In the eastern sky up-buoying,
  The sorrowful vast phantom moves illumin'd,
  ('Tis some mother's large transparent face,
       In heaven brighter growing.)

       O strong dead-march you please me!
  O moon immense with your silvery face you soothe me!
  O my soldiers twain! O my veterans passing to burial!
       What I have I also give you.

       The moon gives you light,
  And the bugles and the drums give you music,
  And my heart, O my soldiers, my veterans,
       My heart gives you love.





Over the Carnage Rose Prophetic a Voice

  Over the carnage rose prophetic a voice,
  Be not dishearten'd, affection shall solve the problems of freedom yet,
  Those who love each other shall become invincible,
  They shall yet make Columbia victorious.

  Sons of the Mother of All, you shall yet be victorious,
  You shall yet laugh to scorn the attacks of all the remainder of the earth.

  No danger shall balk Columbia's lovers,
  If need be a thousand shall sternly immolate themselves for one.

  One from Massachusetts shall be a Missourian's comrade,
  From Maine and from hot Carolina, and another an Oregonese, shall
      be friends triune,
  More precious to each other than all the riches of the earth.

  To Michigan, Florida perfumes shall tenderly come,
  Not the perfumes of flowers, but sweeter, and wafted beyond death.

  It shall be customary in the houses and streets to see manly affection,
  The most dauntless and rude shall touch face to face lightly,
  The dependence of Liberty shall be lovers,
  The continuance of Equality shall be comrades.

  These shall tie you and band you stronger than hoops of iron,
  I, ecstatic, O partners! O lands! with the love of lovers tie you.

  (Were you looking to be held together by lawyers?
  Or by an agreement on a paper? or by arms?
  Nay, nor the world, nor any living thing, will so cohere.)





I Saw Old General at Bay

  I saw old General at bay,
  (Old as he was, his gray eyes yet shone out in battle like stars,)
  His small force was now completely hemm'd in, in his works,
  He call'd for volunteers to run the enemy's lines, a desperate emergency,
  I saw a hundred and more step forth from the ranks, but two or three
      were selected,
  I saw them receive their orders aside, they listen'd with care, the
      adjutant was very grave,
  I saw them depart with cheerfulness, freely risking their lives.





The Artilleryman's Vision

  While my wife at my side lies slumbering, and the wars are over long,
  And my head on the pillow rests at home, and the vacant midnight passes,
  And through the stillness, through the dark, I hear, just hear, the
      breath of my infant,
  There in the room as I wake from sleep this vision presses upon me;
  The engagement opens there and then in fantasy unreal,
  The skirmishers begin, they crawl cautiously ahead, I hear the
      irregular snap! snap!
  I hear the sounds of the different missiles, the short t-h-t! t-h-t!
      of the rifle-balls,
  I see the shells exploding leaving small white clouds, I hear the
      great shells shrieking as they pass,
  The grape like the hum and whirr of wind through the trees,
      (tumultuous now the contest rages,)
  All the scenes at the batteries rise in detail before me again,
  The crashing and smoking, the pride of the men in their pieces,
  The chief-gunner ranges and sights his piece and selects a fuse of
      the right time,
  After firing I see him lean aside and look eagerly off to note the effect;
  Elsewhere I hear the cry of a regiment charging, (the young colonel
      leads himself this time with brandish'd sword,)
  I see the gaps cut by the enemy's volleys, (quickly fill'd up, no delay,)
  I breathe the suffocating smoke, then the flat clouds hover low
      concealing all;
  Now a strange lull for a few seconds, not a shot fired on either side,
  Then resumed the chaos louder than ever, with eager calls and
      orders of officers,
  While from some distant part of the field the wind wafts to my ears
      a shout of applause, (some special success,)
  And ever the sound of the cannon far or near, (rousing even in
      dreams a devilish exultation and all the old mad joy in the
      depths of my soul,)
  And ever the hastening of infantry shifting positions, batteries,
      cavalry, moving hither and thither,
  (The falling, dying, I heed not, the wounded dripping and red
      heed not, some to the rear are hobbling,)
  Grime, heat, rush, aide-de-camps galloping by or on a full run,
  With the patter of small arms, the warning s-s-t of the rifles,
      (these in my vision I hear or see,)
  And bombs bursting in air, and at night the vari-color'd rockets.





Ethiopia Saluting the Colors

  Who are you dusky woman, so ancient hardly human,
  With your woolly-white and turban'd head, and bare bony feet?
  Why rising by the roadside here, do you the colors greet?

  ('Tis while our army lines Carolina's sands and pines,
  Forth from thy hovel door thou Ethiopia com'st to me,
  As under doughty Sherman I march toward the sea.)

  Me master years a hundred since from my parents sunder'd,
  A little child, they caught me as the savage beast is caught,
  Then hither me across the sea the cruel slaver brought.

  No further does she say, but lingering all the day,
  Her high-borne turban'd head she wags, and rolls her darkling eye,
  And courtesies to the regiments, the guidons moving by.

  What is it fateful woman, so blear, hardly human?
  Why wag your head with turban bound, yellow, red and green?
  Are the things so strange and marvelous you see or have seen?

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