INDEX

Abbott, Lyman, 187.
Achilles, 110.
Addams, Jane, 25, 137, 190, 191, 244, 350, 385.
Agreement, not essential to public opinion, 122.
Alphabet, 417.
Amenomori, 331.
Anarchism, 196;
in the church, 374.
Anarchy and spoliation, fear of, 276.
Anderson, W. L., 83.
Ann Arbor, school carnival in, 408.
Architecture, as communication, 79, 172;
disorganization in, 390 ff.
Aristocracy, hereditary, 210, 257, 282 f.
Army, German, 324;
American, 325.
Art, visible society a work of, 21;
collective judgments on, 125;
in relation to democracy, 157 ff.;
spirit of, 244 f., 321;
disorganization in, 390 ff.
Arts, non-verbal, as communication, 77 ff.
Assemblage, public, 109.
Athletic sports, 163, 199.
Attenuation of sentiment, 178.
Augustine, 374.
Austen, Jane, 102.
Autocratic control of industry, 262 ff.
Average-theory of group action, 123 ff.
Bacon, Francis, 76, 318.
Bagehot, W., 178.
Baring-Gould, 325.
Biological type, the, 315 f.
Birth-rate, decline of, 358 ff.
Blame, 15 ff., 201 ff.
Bourget, Paul, 160, 171.
Brooks, John G., 45.
Brotherhood, sentiment of, 189 ff.
Browne, Sir T., 70, 153.
Brownell, W. C., 161, 166, 321, 332 ff.
Bryce, James, 85, 136, 182, 276, 280, 369, 381.
Buck, Winifred, 43.
Burckhardt, 354.
Burke, 330.
Burne-Jones, 168.
Burroughs, John, 93.
Camp-fire, Assembly around, 109 f.
Carlyle, 167, 323.
Carnegie, A., views of on wealth, 281.
Capitalist class, ascendency of, 256 ff.
Caste, 209 ff.
Change, social, in relation to caste, 217, 225, 231.
Check-book, in social reform, 415 f.
Chicago, 212;
recreation centres in, 408.
Child, the, his relation to the world, 315 ff.
Children, development of social consciousness in, 7 ff., 72;
reforms in the interest of, 318 f.;
“spoiled,” 358 ff.
China, lack of communication in, 86.
Chinese, 186, 198.
Chivalry, 224.
Choice, excessive, 172;
versus mechanism, 323;
spirit of, 359 ff., 365 ff.
Christianity, 52, 73, 136, 166, 203 ff., 253, 304, 373 ff.
Church, the, 204, 322, 342, 347, 370;
disorganization in, 372 ff.
City life, 94, 178 f., 409.
Class animosity, 301 ff.
Class atmosphere, 272.
Class-consciousness, 240 ff., 275, 284 ff., 305.
Class struggle, the, 241, 277, 286.
Classes, social, 179 f., 209-309;
open, 239 ff.;
open, in relation to wealth, 248 ff.;
capitalist, 256 ff.;
organization of the ill-paid, 284 ff.;
hostile feeling between, 301.
Classical culture, 388 f.
Clergymen, facial expression of, 67.
Commercialism, 167;
in relation to art, 173 f., 261, 346, 383 ff.
Commons, J. R., 286.
Communication, 54;
significance of, 61 ff.;
growth of, 66 ff.;
modern, a cause of enlargement and animation, 80 ff.;
modern, in relation to individuality, 91 ff.;
in relation to superficiality and strain, 98 ff.;
in relation to crowds, 151, 180, 191;
in relation to caste, 226 f., 338 f.
Community ideal, the, 33 ff., 52, 305.
See also We-feeling and Moral unity.
Compensation, principle of, in social organization, 55 ff., 115, 118.
Competition, 35, 56, 158, 199 ff., 210, 226 f., 235, 239 f., 244, 323.
See also Survival of the fittest.
Comte, 237.
Conflict. See Competition.
Confusion, in relation to art and literature, 162 ff.;
to sentiment, 193.
See also Disorganization.
Conquest, a cause of caste, 221.
Conscience, public, 387.
Consciousness, growth of in history, 107 ff.
Consciousness, public, 10 ff., 82, 411 ff.
Consciousness, social, 4 ff.;
development of in children, 7 ff., 71, 350.
Conservatism, 327 ff.
Constitution of the United States, 314, 398.
Convention and tradition, 335 ff.
Conventionalism, 339 ff.
Cornish, F. W., 224.
Cost of change, 418 f.
Country life, effects of, 93 f., 178 f.
Courage, 187.
Creeds, 375 ff., 418.
Crime, 202 f.
Crises, commercial, 418.
Crowd excitement, in relation to democracy, 149 ff.
Crowds, psychology of, 149 ff.
Cuba, 322.
Culture groups and types, 163 ff., 243, 388 f.
Dante, 36, 70, 165, 173, 190, 388.
Darwin, 29, 67, 189, 295, 321.
Dead-level theory, 93, 159 ff.
Declaration of Independence, 48, 134.
Dellenbaugh, F. S., 108.
Demand, economic, often degrading, 141.
Democracy, among children, 45;
source of its ideals, 51;
dependent upon printing, 75;
relation to modern communication, 85 ff.;
an inadequate name, 86;
as mental organization, 105-205;
a discipline in self-control, 152;
and distinction, 157 ff.;
in relation to wealth, 278 ff.;
to childhood, 318, 329, 334, 398.
Descartes, 5 ff.
Determinism, moral value of, 19 f.
De Tocqueville, Alexis, 27, 92, 99, 101, 116, 159, 172, 175, 235, 329, 398.
Devine, E. T., 297.
Dialects, revival of, 96.
Diffusion, a result of modern communication, 81;
possibilities of, 87;
not opposed to selection, 88;
zeal for, 174;
the age of, 175.
Dill, Samuel, 114.
Discussion. See Opinion.
Disorganization, spiritual, 162 ff., 347 ff.;
in the family, 356 ff.;
in the church, 372 ff.;
in industry, 383 ff.;
in education and culture, 386 ff.;
in fine art, 389 ff.
Distinction, apt to cause isolation, 138 f.;
in relation to democracy 157 ff.
Divorce, 365 ff.
Domestic service, 367.
Donovan, J., 109.
Dorsey, J. O., 111.
Dress, 305.
Drink, 293 f.
Economic Interpretation of History, 255.
Economic system, confusion in, 383.
Education, 48, 87, 117, 227, 234;
formalism in, 345 f., 349;
of women, 363 ff.;
disorganization in, 386 ff.;
public, 406.
Efficiency, social, depends upon freedom, 234 f.
Ellis, H., 364.
Emerson, 125, 167, 176, 246, 342, 385.
Emulation, 307.
Energy, persistence of, 328.
England, 274, 281, 301, 302, 340, 358, 397 f.
Ennui, 99.
Environment, 214 f., 230, 291 ff., 316 f.
Equality, 180, 257, 301 f.
Ethics. See Morality.
Eugenics, 296.
Facial Expression, 66 f.
Family, 10 f.;
as a primary group, 24;
as a source of primary ideals, 24, 48, 52;
traditional careers in, 236 f.;
disorganization in, 356 ff.
Fashion, 336 ff.
Fellowship, 174 f., 242 ff.
Ferguson, on architecture, 391.
Feudal system, 223 ff.
Formalism, 56, 198, 342 ff., 376 ff., 418.
Fort Sumter, attack on, 154.
France, 155, 166, 275, 330, 331 ff., 398, 408.
Frederick the Great, 86.
Freedom, as a primary ideal, 46;
two aspects of in relation to classes, 245 f., 275, 325.
Free-will, 20.
Galton, Francis, 214, 317.
“Gangs” of boys, as primary groups, 49.
Garibaldi, 325.
Genius, 348.
Germany, 27, 248, 306, 324.
Gesture, 66, 69.
Gibbon, Edward, 73, 77.
God, 188, 196, 203, 205, 352, 353, 354, 372, 373, 380.
Goethe, 78, 165, 367, 401.
Gossip, organized, 84 f.
Government, as public will, 402 ff.;
sphere of, 403 ff.;
transformation of, 411.
Greece, refinement in, 180.
Greed of gain, 36, 254.
Green, J. R., 108.
Groups, primary, 23 ff.
See also Types, Classes and Institutions.
Gummere, F. B., 107, 222.
Hamerton, P. G., 140, 356, 390.
Hartt, R. L., 94.
Haste, 170 ff.
Heine, 95.
Herbert, Geo., 287.
Heredity and environment, 294 f., 316.
Higginson, T. W., 127, 136, 282.
History, organic view of, 255.
Holbein, 67.
Honesty and policy, 184.
Hopefulness, 187.
Horace (Q. Horatius Flaccus), 110.
Hostile feeling, 199 ff., 301 ff.
House of Commons, 341.
Howard, Geo. E., 24.
Howells, W. D., 271.
Human nature, relation to primary groups, 28 ff.;
dependent upon communication, 62 f., 419.
Humanism of sentiment, 178, 180 ff.
Huxley, 190.
Idealism, Organic, 412 f.
Ideals, primary, 32 ff., 51 ff., 113;
of groups, 126 f., 165 f.
Imitation, two kinds of, 336.
Immigrants, 294, 295.
Immigration, 169, 220 f., 369.
India, caste in, 224.
Indians, American, kindness among, 41;
individuality among, 110 f.
Individual, in relation to institutions, 313 ff.
Individualism, in art, 166, 243, 347 ff.;
domestic, 357 ff.
See also Disorganization.
Individuality, how affected by modern communication, 91 ff.;
in tribal life, 110;
development of in history, 112, 116 ff.;
in relation to democracy, 160 ff.;
moral, 201 f.;
enjoyment of, 307;
in harness, 324, 332 ff.
Inheritance principle, 209 ff.
Institutions, in relation to privileged classes, 140 f., 186, 313-392;
and the individual, 313 ff.
Intolerance, 344.
Introspection, sympathetic, 7.
Italy, 167, 185, 186, 347, 348.
James, Henry, 84, 171, 174.
James, William, 20, 138, 253.
Japan, 328, 330.
Jesus, 16, 203 ff., 377.
Jevons, W. S., 407.
Johnson, Doctor, 93.
Johnson, Samuel (the orientalist), 225.
Justice, sentiment of, 181.
Keller, Helen, 62 f.
Kempis, Thomas à, 137, 138.
Kindness, 40 ff., 189 ff.
Kropotkin, P. A., 41, 189.
Labor Movement, 196, 242, 243, 258, 275, 284 ff.
Labor troubles, 308.
Lamb, Charles, 88.
Latin language, 74.
Law students, 141.
Lawfulness as a primary ideal, 42 ff.
Lawyers, 269.
Leadership, 135 f., 402.
LeBon, G., 149, 153.
Lecky, W. H. H., 96, 144.
Lee, H. C., 75.
Lee, Joseph, 34, 43.
Lincoln, 76.
Lindsey, Judge, 39.
Literature, in relation to democracy, 157 ff.;
growth of refinement in, 179;
disorganization in, 390;
of social knowledge, 411 f.
Lloyd, A. H., 319.
Lloyd, H. D., 140, 263, 264.
Longinus, 115.
Lowell, J. R., 101, 378.
Loyalty, 38 f., 182.
Luther, 75.
Luxury, 306, 359.
Macaulay, on democracy, 143 f.
Macchiavelli, 184.
Mackenzie, J. S., 92.
Maladjustment, as a cause of poverty, 293 f.
Malthus, 295.
Manners, tendency of, 197 ff.
Mantegna, 320.
Manual training, 304.
Marriage, 282, 356 ff.
See also Family.
Masses, in relation to public opinion, 135 ff.
Middle ages, caste in, 222 ff., 267.
Might and right, 320.
Milton, 76.
Mind, organic view of, 3 ff.;
democratic, 107-207.
Mind-cure doctrines, 297.
Mir, Russian, 26.
Mob. See Crowd.
Money-value, nature of, 265 f.
Montesquieu, 86, 116, 142, 261, 302.
Moral aspect, of the organic view of mind, 13 ff.;
of institutions, 322;
of public will, 397.
Moral principles, need of settled, 200 f., 307.
Moral unity, 33, 133, 182, 385.
Morality, of group action, 124;
specialization in, 130;
mode of progress in, 131;
of capitalists, 259 f.;
international, 322;
the larger, 413 ff.
Music as communication, 77, 79.
Napoleon, 184.
Nationality, persistence of, 96.
Natural Right, doctrine of, relation to primary ideals, 47 f.
Natural selection, 189, 294 ff.
Nature and nurture, 214.
Negro question, 218 ff.
Negroes, 295.
Neighborhood, the, 24 ff., 49.
Newspaper, in modern communication, 83 ff., 151, 192 f., 270 f., 346.
North Carolina, mountain people of, 94.
O’Brien, R. L., 346.
Omahas, war party among, 110 f.
Opinion, public, 10 f., 85, 108, 121 ff., 144 f., 307 f., 406.
See also Democracy.
Opportunity, freedom of, 233 ff., 245 f., 257 f.
Opposition, morality of, 37.
See also Competition.
Organic conception of society, 3 ff., 13 ff., 255.
See also table of contents.
Organic idealism, 412 f.
Organization, social, 3, 21, 22.
See also table of contents.
Organizing capacity, 266.
Originality of masses, 135.
Ostrogorski, 99.
Painting, 77 ff., 179, 389 f.
Paralysis, general, 103.
Pater, Walter, 14, 79.
Patten, Simon N., 299, 409, 415.
Paul, St., on truth, 182.
Personality, relation of to social organization, 53;
to specialization, 130 f.;
interest in at elections, 143; 161, 214 f.
See also Individuality.
Persons, judgment of by the masses, 142 ff.
Philanthropy, 48, 195, 299, 355, 416.
Plato, 86, 125, 159.
Play-group, the, 24 ff., 34 ff.
Politics, rule of public opinion in, 132 ff.
Portraits, old and new, 101 f.
Poverty, 290 ff., 418.
Power, the deepest of instincts, 251;
social nature of, 264 ff.
Prestige of wealth, 271 f.
Prigs, lack of in France, 333.
Primary groups, 23 ff.
Primary ideals, 32 ff.
See also Ideals.
Principles, supplanting formulas, 417.
Printing, the basis of democracy, 71 ff.
Privilege, apt to cause isolation, 138.
Professional classes, 269 f.
Progress, irregularity of, 114;
a modern idea, 399;
cost of, 418.
Public opinion. See Opinion, public.
Punishment, 15 ff., 202 f.
Race Question, 218 ff.
Race-capacity, 28 f., 44 f.
Realism, 183 ff.
Refinement, tendency toward, 179 f.
Religion, 372 ff.
See also Christianity.
Renaissance, 179, 348.
Resentment, 202 f.
Responsibility, 18 ff.
Roberts, Lord, 348.
Rodin, 321.
Roman Empire, 114 f., 349.
Roscommon, Earl of, 153.
Ross, E. A., on the mob-mind, 149;
on the larger morality, 413.
Rules of the game, 43 ff., 200, 307.
Ruskin, 167.
Russia, 183.
Sargent, 101.
Schiller, 266.
Sculpture, 77, 339.
Sedgwick, H. D., 101 f.
Self-consciousness, inseparable from social consciousness, 5 ff.
Self-expression, the fundamental need, 304, 409.
Self-words, a study of the early use of, 8.
Sentiment, how affected by communication, 88;
individuality of, 97;
leadership in by the masses, 135 ff., 142 ff.;
meaning and trend of, 177 ff.;
religious, 372, 379.
Service, as a primary ideal, 39;
spirit of, 196, 260 f.;
ideal of, 302 f.;
indirect, 415 f.
Sexes, differentiation of, 364 f.
Sighele, 149.
Sill, E. W., 97.
Smiles, Samuel, 246.
Smith, A. H., 198.
Social consciousness. See Consciousness.
Social salvation, 380.
Social structure, increasing simplicity and flexibility of, 416 f.
Socialism, 51, 196, 276 ff., 285, 308;
municipal, 407 ff.;
state, 409 ff., 412.
Sociology, 197, 389, 411.
Solidarity, of classes, 276 f.;
of nations, 330 ff.
Spahr, Charles, 309.
Spain, class feeling in, 301.
Specialization, of opinion, 126 ff.;
not opposed to democracy, 147 f.;
in philanthropy, 416.
Speech, origin and growth of, 68;
mental and social functions of, 69 ff., 109, 417.
Spencer, Herbert, 92.
Spencer and Gillen, 29, 41.
Spinoza, 19, 20.
Strain, 98 ff., 170 ff.
Strike, general, 277.
Struggle for existence, among ideas, 417.
See also Competition, Class struggle, Survival of the fittest.
Students, university, 274.
Sturgis, Russell, 174.
Suffrage, popular, 146.
Suggestion, 150 ff., 328.
Suicide, 103.
Sullivan, Miss, Helen Keller’s teacher, 62 f.
Superficiality, 98 ff., 117, 170 ff.
Survival of the fittest, 189, 258, 294 ff.
See also Competition.
Sweating system, 400 f.
Symbols, religious, 373 ff.
Symonds, J. A., 375.
Sympathy, as the basis of reform, 14 f.
Tarde, Gabriel, 327, 329, 336.
Tariff, 406.
Telegraph, effect of on language, 346.
Tennyson, 167.
Thackeray, 361.
Thoreau, 34, 164 f., 176, 195, 249, 253.
Tolstoi, 167, 401.
Tout, T. F., 223.
Tradition and convention, 335 ff.
Traditionalism, 339 ff.
Tranquillity, lack of in art, 390.
Transition, distinguished from democracy, 158 f.
Truth, as a primary ideal, 39;
sentiment of, 182 ff.
Types, social, 22, 163, 340.
Unconscious Social Relations, 4, 112.
Unfit, are the poor the?, 295 f.
Uniformity of American life, 166 f.
Unions. See Labor movement.
University of Michigan, supported by popular suffrage, 145.
Van Brunt, Henry, 172, 391.
Variation of ideas, 343.
Veblen, T. V., 119.
Vulgarity of wealth and privilege, 139 f.
Watts’ Mammon, 346.
Wealth, 136;
inheritance of, 229, 236;
as the basis of open classes, 248 ff.;
comparative ascendency of, 278 f.;
prestige of, 303 f.;
use of, 304 f.
We-feeling, 23, 31, 33 ff., 189 ff., 298, 333, 351, 415.
Westermarck, Edward, 24, 40 f.
Wharton, Edith, 102.
Whately, 150.
Whitman, 176, 195 f., 303.
Will, public, 395-419;
government as, 402 ff.;
some phases of, 411 ff.
See also Opinion, public.
Winckelmann, 78.
Women, opening of new careers to, 362 ff.
Woods, Robert, 43, 49.
Woolman, John, 413.
Wordsworth, 165, 317.
Worry, a cause of poverty, 297.
Writing, social function of, 72 ff.
Wrongs, social, not willed, 400 f.
Young Men, in relation to classes, 223, 273 f., 327.

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