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Leaves of Grass: A Persian Lesson

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A Persian Lesson
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table of contents
  1. LEAVES OF GRASS
  2. BOOK I. INSCRIPTIONS
  3. One's-Self I Sing
  4. As I Ponder'd in Silence
  5. In Cabin'd Ships at Sea
  6. To Foreign Lands
  7. To a Historian
  8. To Thee Old Cause
  9. Eidolons
  10. For Him I Sing
  11. When I Read the Book
  12. Beginning My Studies
  13. Beginners
  14. To the States
  15. On Journeys Through the States
  16. To a Certain Cantatrice
  17. Me Imperturbe
  18. Savantism
  19. The Ship Starting
  20. I Hear America Singing
  21. What Place Is Besieged?
  22. Still Though the One I Sing
  23. Shut Not Your Doors
  24. Poets to Come
  25. To You
  26. Thou Reader
  27. BOOK II
  28. BOOK III
  29. BOOK IV. CHILDREN OF ADAM
  30. From Pent-Up Aching Rivers
  31. I Sing the Body Electric
  32. A Woman Waits for Me
  33. Spontaneous Me
  34. One Hour to Madness and Joy
  35. Out of the Rolling Ocean the Crowd
  36. Ages and Ages Returning at Intervals
  37. We Two, How Long We Were Fool'd
  38. O Hymen! O Hymenee!
  39. I Am He That Aches with Love
  40. Native Moments
  41. Once I Pass'd Through a Populous City
  42. I Heard You Solemn-Sweet Pipes of the Organ
  43. Facing West from California's Shores
  44. As Adam Early in the Morning
  45. BOOK V. CALAMUS
  46. Scented Herbage of My Breast
  47. Whoever You Are Holding Me Now in Hand
  48. For You, O Democracy
  49. These I Singing in Spring
  50. Not Heaving from My Ribb'd Breast Only
  51. Of the Terrible Doubt of Appearances
  52. The Base of All Metaphysics
  53. Recorders Ages Hence
  54. When I Heard at the Close of the Day
  55. Are You the New Person Drawn Toward Me?
  56. Roots and Leaves Themselves Alone
  57. Not Heat Flames Up and Consumes
  58. Trickle Drops
  59. City of Orgies
  60. Behold This Swarthy Face
  61. I Saw in Louisiana a Live-Oak Growing
  62. To a Stranger
  63. This Moment Yearning and Thoughtful
  64. I Hear It Was Charged Against Me
  65. The Prairie-Grass Dividing
  66. When I Peruse the Conquer'd Fame
  67. We Two Boys Together Clinging
  68. A Promise to California
  69. Here the Frailest Leaves of Me
  70. No Labor-Saving Machine
  71. A Glimpse
  72. A Leaf for Hand in Hand
  73. Earth, My Likeness
  74. I Dream'd in a Dream
  75. What Think You I Take My Pen in Hand?
  76. To the East and to the West
  77. Sometimes with One I Love
  78. To a Western Boy
  79. Fast Anchor'd Eternal O Love!
  80. Among the Multitude
  81. O You Whom I Often and Silently Come
  82. That Shadow My Likeness
  83. Full of Life Now
  84. BOOK VI
  85. BOOK VII
  86. BOOK VIII
  87. BOOK IX
  88. BOOK X
  89. BOOK XI
  90. BOOK XII
  91. BOOK XIII
  92. BOOK XIV
  93. BOOK XV
  94. BOOK XVI
  95. Youth, Day, Old Age and Night
  96. BOOK XVII. BIRDS OF PASSAGE
  97. Pioneers! O Pioneers!
  98. To You
  99. France [the 18th Year of these States
  100. Myself and Mine
  101. Year of Meteors [1859-60
  102. With Antecedents
  103. BOOK XVIII
  104. BOOK XIX. SEA-DRIFT
  105. As I Ebb'd with the Ocean of Life
  106. Tears
  107. To the Man-of-War-Bird
  108. Aboard at a Ship's Helm
  109. On the Beach at Night
  110. The World below the Brine
  111. On the Beach at Night Alone
  112. Song for All Seas, All Ships
  113. Patroling Barnegat
  114. After the Sea-Ship
  115. BOOK XX. BY THE ROADSIDE
  116. Europe [The 72d and 73d Years of These States]
  117. A Hand-Mirror
  118. Gods
  119. Germs
  120. Thoughts
  121. Perfections
  122. O Me! O Life!
  123. To a President
  124. I Sit and Look Out
  125. To Rich Givers
  126. The Dalliance of the Eagles
  127. Roaming in Thought [After reading Hegel]
  128. A Farm Picture
  129. A Child's Amaze
  130. The Runner
  131. Beautiful Women
  132. Mother and Babe
  133. Thought
  134. Visor'd
  135. Thought
  136. Gliding O'er all
  137. Hast Never Come to Thee an Hour
  138. Thought
  139. To Old Age
  140. Locations and Times
  141. Offerings
  142. To The States [To Identify the 16th, 17th, or 18th Presidentiad]
  143. BOOK XXI. DRUM-TAPS
  144. Eighteen Sixty-One
  145. Beat! Beat! Drums!
  146. From Paumanok Starting I Fly Like a Bird
  147. Song of the Banner at Daybreak
  148. Rise O Days from Your Fathomless Deeps
  149. Virginia—The West
  150. City of Ships
  151. The Centenarian's Story
  152. Cavalry Crossing a Ford
  153. Bivouac on a Mountain Side
  154. An Army Corps on the March
  155. Come Up from the Fields Father
  156. Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night
  157. A March in the Ranks Hard-Prest, and the Road Unknown
  158. A Sight in Camp in the Daybreak Gray and Dim
  159. As Toilsome I Wander'd Virginia's Woods
  160. Not the Pilot
  161. Year That Trembled and Reel'd Beneath Me
  162. The Wound-Dresser
  163. Long, Too Long America
  164. Give Me the Splendid Silent Sun
  165. Dirge for Two Veterans
  166. Over the Carnage Rose Prophetic a Voice
  167. I Saw Old General at Bay
  168. The Artilleryman's Vision
  169. Ethiopia Saluting the Colors
  170. Not Youth Pertains to Me
  171. Race of Veterans
  172. World Take Good Notice
  173. O Tan-Faced Prairie-Boy
  174. Look Down Fair Moon
  175. Reconciliation
  176. How Solemn As One by One [Washington City, 1865]
  177. As I Lay with My Head in Your Lap Camerado
  178. Delicate Cluster
  179. To a Certain Civilian
  180. Lo, Victress on the Peaks
  181. Spirit Whose Work Is Done [Washington City, 1865]
  182. Adieu to a Soldier
  183. Turn O Libertad
  184. To the Leaven'd Soil They Trod
  185. BOOK XXII. MEMORIES OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN
  186. O Captain! My Captain!
  187. Hush'd Be the Camps To-Day [May 4, 1865
  188. This Dust Was Once the Man
  189. BOOK XXIII
  190. Reversals
  191. BOOK XXIV. AUTUMN RIVULETS
  192. The Return of the Heroes
  193. There Was a Child Went Forth
  194. Old Ireland
  195. The City Dead-House
  196. This Compost
  197. To a Foil'd European Revolutionaire
  198. Unnamed Land
  199. Song of Prudence
  200. The Singer in the Prison
  201. Warble for Lilac-Time
  202. Outlines for a Tomb [G. P., Buried 1870]
  203. Out from Behind This Mask [To Confront a Portrait]
  204. Vocalism
  205. To Him That Was Crucified
  206. You Felons on Trial in Courts
  207. Laws for Creations
  208. To a Common Prostitute
  209. I Was Looking a Long While
  210. Thought
  211. Miracles
  212. Sparkles from the Wheel
  213. To a Pupil
  214. Unfolded out of the Folds
  215. What Am I After All
  216. Kosmos
  217. Others May Praise What They Like
  218. Who Learns My Lesson Complete?
  219. Tests
  220. The Torch
  221. O Star of France [1870-71]
  222. The Ox-Tamer
  223. Wandering at Morn
  224. With All Thy Gifts
  225. My Picture-Gallery
  226. The Prairie States
  227. BOOK XXV
  228. BOOK XXVI
  229. BOOK XXVII
  230. BOOK XXVIII
  231. Transpositions
  232. BOOK XXIX
  233. BOOK XXX. WHISPERS OF HEAVENLY DEATH
  234. Whispers of Heavenly Death
  235. Chanting the Square Deific
  236. Of Him I Love Day and Night
  237. Yet, Yet, Ye Downcast Hours
  238. As If a Phantom Caress'd Me
  239. Assurances
  240. Quicksand Years
  241. That Music Always Round Me
  242. What Ship Puzzled at Sea
  243. A Noiseless Patient Spider
  244. O Living Always, Always Dying
  245. To One Shortly to Die
  246. Night on the Prairies
  247. Thought
  248. The Last Invocation
  249. As I Watch the Ploughman Ploughing
  250. Pensive and Faltering
  251. BOOK XXXI
  252. A Paumanok Picture
  253. BOOK XXXII. FROM NOON TO STARRY NIGHT
  254. Faces
  255. The Mystic Trumpeter
  256. To a Locomotive in Winter
  257. O Magnet-South
  258. Mannahatta
  259. All Is Truth
  260. A Riddle Song
  261. Excelsior
  262. Ah Poverties, Wincings, and Sulky Retreats
  263. Thoughts
  264. Mediums
  265. Weave in, My Hardy Life
  266. Spain, 1873-74
  267. From Far Dakota's Canyons [June 25, 1876]
  268. Old War-Dreams
  269. Thick-Sprinkled Bunting
  270. As I Walk These Broad Majestic Days
  271. A Clear Midnight
  272. BOOK XXXIII. SONGS OF PARTING
  273. Years of the Modern
  274. Ashes of Soldiers
  275. Thoughts
  276. Song at Sunset
  277. As at Thy Portals Also Death
  278. My Legacy
  279. Pensive on Her Dead Gazing
  280. Camps of Green
  281. The Sobbing of the Bells [Midnight, Sept. 19-20, 1881]
  282. As They Draw to a Close
  283. Joy, Shipmate, Joy!
  284. The Untold Want
  285. Portals
  286. These Carols
  287. Now Finale to the Shore
  288. So Long!
  289. BOOK XXXIV. SANDS AT SEVENTY
  290. Paumanok
  291. From Montauk Point
  292. To Those Who've Fail'd
  293. A Carol Closing Sixty-Nine
  294. The Bravest Soldiers
  295. A Font of Type
  296. As I Sit Writing Here
  297. My Canary Bird
  298. Queries to My Seventieth Year
  299. The Wallabout Martyrs
  300. The First Dandelion
  301. America
  302. Memories
  303. To-Day and Thee
  304. After the Dazzle of Day
  305. Abraham Lincoln, Born Feb. 12, 1809
  306. Out of May's Shows Selected
  307. Halcyon Days
  308. Election Day, November, 1884
  309. With Husky-Haughty Lips, O Sea!
  310. Death of General Grant
  311. Red Jacket (From Aloft)
  312. Washington's Monument February, 1885
  313. Of That Blithe Throat of Thine
  314. Broadway
  315. To Get the Final Lilt of Songs
  316. Old Salt Kossabone
  317. The Dead Tenor
  318. Continuities
  319. Yonnondio
  320. Life
  321. "Going Somewhere"
  322. Small the Theme of My Chant
  323. True Conquerors
  324. The United States to Old World Critics
  325. The Calming Thought of All
  326. Thanks in Old Age
  327. Life and Death
  328. The Voice of the Rain
  329. Soon Shall the Winter's Foil Be Here
  330. While Not the Past Forgetting
  331. The Dying Veteran
  332. Stronger Lessons
  333. A Prairie Sunset
  334. Twenty Years
  335. Orange Buds by Mail from Florida
  336. Twilight
  337. You Lingering Sparse Leaves of Me
  338. Not Meagre, Latent Boughs Alone
  339. The Dead Emperor
  340. As the Greek's Signal Flame
  341. The Dismantled Ship
  342. Now Precedent Songs, Farewell
  343. An Evening Lull
  344. Old Age's Lambent Peaks
  345. After the Supper and Talk
  346. BOOKXXXV. GOOD-BYE MY FANCY
  347. Lingering Last Drops
  348. Good-Bye My Fancy
  349. On, on the Same, Ye Jocund Twain!
  350. MY 71st Year
  351. Apparitions
  352. The Pallid Wreath
  353. An Ended Day
  354. Old Age's Ship & Crafty Death's
  355. To the Pending Year
  356. Shakspere-Bacon's Cipher
  357. Long, Long Hence
  358. Bravo, Paris Exposition!
  359. Interpolation Sounds
  360. To the Sun-Set Breeze
  361. Old Chants
  362. A Christmas Greeting
  363. Sounds of the Winter
  364. A Twilight Song
  365. When the Full-Grown Poet Came
  366. Osceola
  367. A Voice from Death
  368. A Persian Lesson
  369. The Commonplace
  370. "The Rounded Catalogue Divine Complete"
  371. Mirages
  372. L. of G.'s Purport
  373. The Unexpress'd
  374. Grand Is the Seen
  375. Unseen Buds
  376. Good-Bye My Fancy!





A Persian Lesson

  For his o'erarching and last lesson the greybeard sufi,
  In the fresh scent of the morning in the open air,
  On the slope of a teeming Persian rose-garden,
  Under an ancient chestnut-tree wide spreading its branches,
  Spoke to the young priests and students.

  "Finally my children, to envelop each word, each part of the rest,
  Allah is all, all, all—immanent in every life and object,
  May-be at many and many-a-more removes—yet Allah, Allah, Allah is there.

  "Has the estray wander'd far? Is the reason-why strangely hidden?
  Would you sound below the restless ocean of the entire world?
  Would you know the dissatisfaction? the urge and spur of every life;
  The something never still'd—never entirely gone? the invisible need
      of every seed?

  "It is the central urge in every atom,
  (Often unconscious, often evil, downfallen,)
  To return to its divine source and origin, however distant,
  Latent the same in subject and in object, without one exception."





The Commonplace

  The commonplace I sing;
  How cheap is health! how cheap nobility!
  Abstinence, no falsehood, no gluttony, lust;
  The open air I sing, freedom, toleration,
  (Take here the mainest lesson—less from books—less from the schools,)
  The common day and night—the common earth and waters,
  Your farm—your work, trade, occupation,
  The democratic wisdom underneath, like solid ground for all.





"The Rounded Catalogue Divine Complete"

  The devilish and the dark, the dying and diseas'd,
  The countless (nineteen-twentieths) low and evil, crude and savage,
  The crazed, prisoners in jail, the horrible, rank, malignant,
  Venom and filth, serpents, the ravenous sharks, liars, the dissolute;
  (What is the part the wicked and the loathesome bear within earth's
      orbic scheme?)
  Newts, crawling things in slime and mud, poisons,
  The barren soil, the evil men, the slag and hideous rot.





Mirages

  More experiences and sights, stranger, than you'd think for;
  Times again, now mostly just after sunrise or before sunset,
  Sometimes in spring, oftener in autumn, perfectly clear weather, in
      plain sight,
  Camps far or near, the crowded streets of cities and the shopfronts,
  (Account for it or not—credit or not—it is all true,
  And my mate there could tell you the like—we have often confab'd
      about it,)
  People and scenes, animals, trees, colors and lines, plain as could be,
  Farms and dooryards of home, paths border'd with box, lilacs in corners,
  Weddings in churches, thanksgiving dinners, returns of long-absent sons,
  Glum funerals, the crape-veil'd mother and the daughters,
  Trials in courts, jury and judge, the accused in the box,
  Contestants, battles, crowds, bridges, wharves,
  Now and then mark'd faces of sorrow or joy,
  (I could pick them out this moment if I saw them again,)
  Show'd to me—just to the right in the sky-edge,
  Or plainly there to the left on the hill-tops.





L. of G.'s Purport

  Not to exclude or demarcate, or pick out evils from their formidable
      masses (even to expose them,)
  But add, fuse, complete, extend—and celebrate the immortal and the good.
  Haughty this song, its words and scope,
  To span vast realms of space and time,
  Evolution—the cumulative—growths and generations.

  Begun in ripen'd youth and steadily pursued,
  Wandering, peering, dallying with all—war, peace, day and night
      absorbing,
  Never even for one brief hour abandoning my task,
  I end it here in sickness, poverty, and old age.

  I sing of life, yet mind me well of death:
  To-day shadowy Death dogs my steps, my seated shape, and has for years—
  Draws sometimes close to me, as face to face.





The Unexpress'd

  How dare one say it?
  After the cycles, poems, singers, plays,
  Vaunted Ionia's, India's—Homer, Shakspere—the long, long times'
      thick dotted roads, areas,
  The shining clusters and the Milky Ways of stars—Nature's pulses reap'd,
  All retrospective passions, heroes, war, love, adoration,
  All ages' plummets dropt to their utmost depths,
  All human lives, throats, wishes, brains—all experiences' utterance;
  After the countless songs, or long or short, all tongues, all lands,
  Still something not yet told in poesy's voice or print—something lacking,
  (Who knows? the best yet unexpress'd and lacking.)





Grand Is the Seen

  Grand is the seen, the light, to me—grand are the sky and stars,
  Grand is the earth, and grand are lasting time and space,
  And grand their laws, so multiform, puzzling, evolutionary;
  But grander far the unseen soul of me, comprehending, endowing all those,
  Lighting the light, the sky and stars, delving the earth, sailing
      the sea,
  (What were all those, indeed, without thee, unseen soul? of what
      amount without thee?)
  More evolutionary, vast, puzzling, O my soul!
  More multiform far—more lasting thou than they.





Unseen Buds

  Unseen buds, infinite, hidden well,
  Under the snow and ice, under the darkness, in every square or cubic inch,
  Germinal, exquisite, in delicate lace, microscopic, unborn,
  Like babes in wombs, latent, folded, compact, sleeping;
  Billions of billions, and trillions of trillions of them waiting,
  (On earth and in the sea—the universe—the stars there in the
      heavens,)
  Urging slowly, surely forward, forming endless,
  And waiting ever more, forever more behind.





Good-Bye My Fancy!

  Good-bye my Fancy!
  Farewell dear mate, dear love!
  I'm going away, I know not where,
  Or to what fortune, or whether I may ever see you again,
  So Good-bye my Fancy.

  Now for my last—let me look back a moment;
  The slower fainter ticking of the clock is in me,
  Exit, nightfall, and soon the heart-thud stopping.

  Long have we lived, joy'd, caress'd together;
  Delightful!—now separation—Good-bye my Fancy.

  Yet let me not be too hasty,
  Long indeed have we lived, slept, filter'd, become really blended
      into one;
  Then if we die we die together, (yes, we'll remain one,)
  If we go anywhere we'll go together to meet what happens,
  May-be we'll be better off and blither, and learn something,
  May-be it is yourself now really ushering me to the true songs, (who
      knows?)
  May-be it is you the mortal knob really undoing, turning—so now finally,
  Good-bye—and hail! my Fancy.










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