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Leaves of Grass: To a Locomotive in Winter

Leaves of Grass
To a Locomotive in Winter
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table of contents
  1. LEAVES OF GRASS
  2. BOOK I. INSCRIPTIONS
  3. One's-Self I Sing
  4. As I Ponder'd in Silence
  5. In Cabin'd Ships at Sea
  6. To Foreign Lands
  7. To a Historian
  8. To Thee Old Cause
  9. Eidolons
  10. For Him I Sing
  11. When I Read the Book
  12. Beginning My Studies
  13. Beginners
  14. To the States
  15. On Journeys Through the States
  16. To a Certain Cantatrice
  17. Me Imperturbe
  18. Savantism
  19. The Ship Starting
  20. I Hear America Singing
  21. What Place Is Besieged?
  22. Still Though the One I Sing
  23. Shut Not Your Doors
  24. Poets to Come
  25. To You
  26. Thou Reader
  27. BOOK II
  28. BOOK III
  29. BOOK IV. CHILDREN OF ADAM
  30. From Pent-Up Aching Rivers
  31. I Sing the Body Electric
  32. A Woman Waits for Me
  33. Spontaneous Me
  34. One Hour to Madness and Joy
  35. Out of the Rolling Ocean the Crowd
  36. Ages and Ages Returning at Intervals
  37. We Two, How Long We Were Fool'd
  38. O Hymen! O Hymenee!
  39. I Am He That Aches with Love
  40. Native Moments
  41. Once I Pass'd Through a Populous City
  42. I Heard You Solemn-Sweet Pipes of the Organ
  43. Facing West from California's Shores
  44. As Adam Early in the Morning
  45. BOOK V. CALAMUS
  46. Scented Herbage of My Breast
  47. Whoever You Are Holding Me Now in Hand
  48. For You, O Democracy
  49. These I Singing in Spring
  50. Not Heaving from My Ribb'd Breast Only
  51. Of the Terrible Doubt of Appearances
  52. The Base of All Metaphysics
  53. Recorders Ages Hence
  54. When I Heard at the Close of the Day
  55. Are You the New Person Drawn Toward Me?
  56. Roots and Leaves Themselves Alone
  57. Not Heat Flames Up and Consumes
  58. Trickle Drops
  59. City of Orgies
  60. Behold This Swarthy Face
  61. I Saw in Louisiana a Live-Oak Growing
  62. To a Stranger
  63. This Moment Yearning and Thoughtful
  64. I Hear It Was Charged Against Me
  65. The Prairie-Grass Dividing
  66. When I Peruse the Conquer'd Fame
  67. We Two Boys Together Clinging
  68. A Promise to California
  69. Here the Frailest Leaves of Me
  70. No Labor-Saving Machine
  71. A Glimpse
  72. A Leaf for Hand in Hand
  73. Earth, My Likeness
  74. I Dream'd in a Dream
  75. What Think You I Take My Pen in Hand?
  76. To the East and to the West
  77. Sometimes with One I Love
  78. To a Western Boy
  79. Fast Anchor'd Eternal O Love!
  80. Among the Multitude
  81. O You Whom I Often and Silently Come
  82. That Shadow My Likeness
  83. Full of Life Now
  84. BOOK VI
  85. BOOK VII
  86. BOOK VIII
  87. BOOK IX
  88. BOOK X
  89. BOOK XI
  90. BOOK XII
  91. BOOK XIII
  92. BOOK XIV
  93. BOOK XV
  94. BOOK XVI
  95. Youth, Day, Old Age and Night
  96. BOOK XVII. BIRDS OF PASSAGE
  97. Pioneers! O Pioneers!
  98. To You
  99. France [the 18th Year of these States
  100. Myself and Mine
  101. Year of Meteors [1859-60
  102. With Antecedents
  103. BOOK XVIII
  104. BOOK XIX. SEA-DRIFT
  105. As I Ebb'd with the Ocean of Life
  106. Tears
  107. To the Man-of-War-Bird
  108. Aboard at a Ship's Helm
  109. On the Beach at Night
  110. The World below the Brine
  111. On the Beach at Night Alone
  112. Song for All Seas, All Ships
  113. Patroling Barnegat
  114. After the Sea-Ship
  115. BOOK XX. BY THE ROADSIDE
  116. Europe [The 72d and 73d Years of These States]
  117. A Hand-Mirror
  118. Gods
  119. Germs
  120. Thoughts
  121. Perfections
  122. O Me! O Life!
  123. To a President
  124. I Sit and Look Out
  125. To Rich Givers
  126. The Dalliance of the Eagles
  127. Roaming in Thought [After reading Hegel]
  128. A Farm Picture
  129. A Child's Amaze
  130. The Runner
  131. Beautiful Women
  132. Mother and Babe
  133. Thought
  134. Visor'd
  135. Thought
  136. Gliding O'er all
  137. Hast Never Come to Thee an Hour
  138. Thought
  139. To Old Age
  140. Locations and Times
  141. Offerings
  142. To The States [To Identify the 16th, 17th, or 18th Presidentiad]
  143. BOOK XXI. DRUM-TAPS
  144. Eighteen Sixty-One
  145. Beat! Beat! Drums!
  146. From Paumanok Starting I Fly Like a Bird
  147. Song of the Banner at Daybreak
  148. Rise O Days from Your Fathomless Deeps
  149. Virginia—The West
  150. City of Ships
  151. The Centenarian's Story
  152. Cavalry Crossing a Ford
  153. Bivouac on a Mountain Side
  154. An Army Corps on the March
  155. Come Up from the Fields Father
  156. Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night
  157. A March in the Ranks Hard-Prest, and the Road Unknown
  158. A Sight in Camp in the Daybreak Gray and Dim
  159. As Toilsome I Wander'd Virginia's Woods
  160. Not the Pilot
  161. Year That Trembled and Reel'd Beneath Me
  162. The Wound-Dresser
  163. Long, Too Long America
  164. Give Me the Splendid Silent Sun
  165. Dirge for Two Veterans
  166. Over the Carnage Rose Prophetic a Voice
  167. I Saw Old General at Bay
  168. The Artilleryman's Vision
  169. Ethiopia Saluting the Colors
  170. Not Youth Pertains to Me
  171. Race of Veterans
  172. World Take Good Notice
  173. O Tan-Faced Prairie-Boy
  174. Look Down Fair Moon
  175. Reconciliation
  176. How Solemn As One by One [Washington City, 1865]
  177. As I Lay with My Head in Your Lap Camerado
  178. Delicate Cluster
  179. To a Certain Civilian
  180. Lo, Victress on the Peaks
  181. Spirit Whose Work Is Done [Washington City, 1865]
  182. Adieu to a Soldier
  183. Turn O Libertad
  184. To the Leaven'd Soil They Trod
  185. BOOK XXII. MEMORIES OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN
  186. O Captain! My Captain!
  187. Hush'd Be the Camps To-Day [May 4, 1865
  188. This Dust Was Once the Man
  189. BOOK XXIII
  190. Reversals
  191. BOOK XXIV. AUTUMN RIVULETS
  192. The Return of the Heroes
  193. There Was a Child Went Forth
  194. Old Ireland
  195. The City Dead-House
  196. This Compost
  197. To a Foil'd European Revolutionaire
  198. Unnamed Land
  199. Song of Prudence
  200. The Singer in the Prison
  201. Warble for Lilac-Time
  202. Outlines for a Tomb [G. P., Buried 1870]
  203. Out from Behind This Mask [To Confront a Portrait]
  204. Vocalism
  205. To Him That Was Crucified
  206. You Felons on Trial in Courts
  207. Laws for Creations
  208. To a Common Prostitute
  209. I Was Looking a Long While
  210. Thought
  211. Miracles
  212. Sparkles from the Wheel
  213. To a Pupil
  214. Unfolded out of the Folds
  215. What Am I After All
  216. Kosmos
  217. Others May Praise What They Like
  218. Who Learns My Lesson Complete?
  219. Tests
  220. The Torch
  221. O Star of France [1870-71]
  222. The Ox-Tamer
  223. Wandering at Morn
  224. With All Thy Gifts
  225. My Picture-Gallery
  226. The Prairie States
  227. BOOK XXV
  228. BOOK XXVI
  229. BOOK XXVII
  230. BOOK XXVIII
  231. Transpositions
  232. BOOK XXIX
  233. BOOK XXX. WHISPERS OF HEAVENLY DEATH
  234. Whispers of Heavenly Death
  235. Chanting the Square Deific
  236. Of Him I Love Day and Night
  237. Yet, Yet, Ye Downcast Hours
  238. As If a Phantom Caress'd Me
  239. Assurances
  240. Quicksand Years
  241. That Music Always Round Me
  242. What Ship Puzzled at Sea
  243. A Noiseless Patient Spider
  244. O Living Always, Always Dying
  245. To One Shortly to Die
  246. Night on the Prairies
  247. Thought
  248. The Last Invocation
  249. As I Watch the Ploughman Ploughing
  250. Pensive and Faltering
  251. BOOK XXXI
  252. A Paumanok Picture
  253. BOOK XXXII. FROM NOON TO STARRY NIGHT
  254. Faces
  255. The Mystic Trumpeter
  256. To a Locomotive in Winter
  257. O Magnet-South
  258. Mannahatta
  259. All Is Truth
  260. A Riddle Song
  261. Excelsior
  262. Ah Poverties, Wincings, and Sulky Retreats
  263. Thoughts
  264. Mediums
  265. Weave in, My Hardy Life
  266. Spain, 1873-74
  267. From Far Dakota's Canyons [June 25, 1876]
  268. Old War-Dreams
  269. Thick-Sprinkled Bunting
  270. As I Walk These Broad Majestic Days
  271. A Clear Midnight
  272. BOOK XXXIII. SONGS OF PARTING
  273. Years of the Modern
  274. Ashes of Soldiers
  275. Thoughts
  276. Song at Sunset
  277. As at Thy Portals Also Death
  278. My Legacy
  279. Pensive on Her Dead Gazing
  280. Camps of Green
  281. The Sobbing of the Bells [Midnight, Sept. 19-20, 1881]
  282. As They Draw to a Close
  283. Joy, Shipmate, Joy!
  284. The Untold Want
  285. Portals
  286. These Carols
  287. Now Finale to the Shore
  288. So Long!
  289. BOOK XXXIV. SANDS AT SEVENTY
  290. Paumanok
  291. From Montauk Point
  292. To Those Who've Fail'd
  293. A Carol Closing Sixty-Nine
  294. The Bravest Soldiers
  295. A Font of Type
  296. As I Sit Writing Here
  297. My Canary Bird
  298. Queries to My Seventieth Year
  299. The Wallabout Martyrs
  300. The First Dandelion
  301. America
  302. Memories
  303. To-Day and Thee
  304. After the Dazzle of Day
  305. Abraham Lincoln, Born Feb. 12, 1809
  306. Out of May's Shows Selected
  307. Halcyon Days
  308. Election Day, November, 1884
  309. With Husky-Haughty Lips, O Sea!
  310. Death of General Grant
  311. Red Jacket (From Aloft)
  312. Washington's Monument February, 1885
  313. Of That Blithe Throat of Thine
  314. Broadway
  315. To Get the Final Lilt of Songs
  316. Old Salt Kossabone
  317. The Dead Tenor
  318. Continuities
  319. Yonnondio
  320. Life
  321. "Going Somewhere"
  322. Small the Theme of My Chant
  323. True Conquerors
  324. The United States to Old World Critics
  325. The Calming Thought of All
  326. Thanks in Old Age
  327. Life and Death
  328. The Voice of the Rain
  329. Soon Shall the Winter's Foil Be Here
  330. While Not the Past Forgetting
  331. The Dying Veteran
  332. Stronger Lessons
  333. A Prairie Sunset
  334. Twenty Years
  335. Orange Buds by Mail from Florida
  336. Twilight
  337. You Lingering Sparse Leaves of Me
  338. Not Meagre, Latent Boughs Alone
  339. The Dead Emperor
  340. As the Greek's Signal Flame
  341. The Dismantled Ship
  342. Now Precedent Songs, Farewell
  343. An Evening Lull
  344. Old Age's Lambent Peaks
  345. After the Supper and Talk
  346. BOOKXXXV. GOOD-BYE MY FANCY
  347. Lingering Last Drops
  348. Good-Bye My Fancy
  349. On, on the Same, Ye Jocund Twain!
  350. MY 71st Year
  351. Apparitions
  352. The Pallid Wreath
  353. An Ended Day
  354. Old Age's Ship & Crafty Death's
  355. To the Pending Year
  356. Shakspere-Bacon's Cipher
  357. Long, Long Hence
  358. Bravo, Paris Exposition!
  359. Interpolation Sounds
  360. To the Sun-Set Breeze
  361. Old Chants
  362. A Christmas Greeting
  363. Sounds of the Winter
  364. A Twilight Song
  365. When the Full-Grown Poet Came
  366. Osceola
  367. A Voice from Death
  368. A Persian Lesson
  369. The Commonplace
  370. "The Rounded Catalogue Divine Complete"
  371. Mirages
  372. L. of G.'s Purport
  373. The Unexpress'd
  374. Grand Is the Seen
  375. Unseen Buds
  376. Good-Bye My Fancy!

      8
  Now trumpeter for thy close,
  Vouchsafe a higher strain than any yet,
  Sing to my soul, renew its languishing faith and hope,
  Rouse up my slow belief, give me some vision of the future,
  Give me for once its prophecy and joy.

  O glad, exulting, culminating song!
  A vigor more than earth's is in thy notes,
  Marches of victory—man disenthral'd—the conqueror at last,
  Hymns to the universal God from universal man—all joy!
  A reborn race appears—a perfect world, all joy!
  Women and men in wisdom innocence and health—all joy!
  Riotous laughing bacchanals fill'd with joy!
  War, sorrow, suffering gone—the rank earth purged—nothing but joy left!
  The ocean fill'd with joy—the atmosphere all joy!
  Joy! joy! in freedom, worship, love! joy in the ecstasy of life!
  Enough to merely be! enough to breathe!
  Joy! joy! all over joy!





To a Locomotive in Winter

  Thee for my recitative,
  Thee in the driving storm even as now, the snow, the winter-day declining,
  Thee in thy panoply, thy measur'd dual throbbing and thy beat convulsive,
  Thy black cylindric body, golden brass and silvery steel,
  Thy ponderous side-bars, parallel and connecting rods, gyrating,
      shuttling at thy sides,
  Thy metrical, now swelling pant and roar, now tapering in the distance,
  Thy great protruding head-light fix'd in front,
  Thy long, pale, floating vapor-pennants, tinged with delicate purple,
  The dense and murky clouds out-belching from thy smoke-stack,
  Thy knitted frame, thy springs and valves, the tremulous twinkle of
      thy wheels,
  Thy train of cars behind, obedient, merrily following,
  Through gale or calm, now swift, now slack, yet steadily careering;
  Type of the modern—emblem of motion and power—pulse of the continent,
  For once come serve the Muse and merge in verse, even as here I see thee,
  With storm and buffeting gusts of wind and falling snow,
  By day thy warning ringing bell to sound its notes,
  By night thy silent signal lamps to swing.

  Fierce-throated beauty!
  Roll through my chant with all thy lawless music, thy swinging lamps
      at night,
  Thy madly-whistled laughter, echoing, rumbling like an earthquake,
      rousing all,
  Law of thyself complete, thine own track firmly holding,
  (No sweetness debonair of tearful harp or glib piano thine,)
  Thy trills of shrieks by rocks and hills return'd,
  Launch'd o'er the prairies wide, across the lakes,
  To the free skies unpent and glad and strong.





O Magnet-South

  O magnet-south! O glistening perfumed South! my South!
  O quick mettle, rich blood, impulse and love! good and evil! O all
      dear to me!
  O dear to me my birth-things—all moving things and the trees where
      I was born—the grains, plants, rivers,
  Dear to me my own slow sluggish rivers where they flow, distant,
      over flats of slivery sands or through swamps,
  Dear to me the Roanoke, the Savannah, the Altamahaw, the Pedee, the
      Tombigbee, the Santee, the Coosa and the Sabine,
  O pensive, far away wandering, I return with my soul to haunt their
      banks again,
  Again in Florida I float on transparent lakes, I float on the
      Okeechobee, I cross the hummock-land or through pleasant openings
      or dense forests,
  I see the parrots in the woods, I see the papaw-tree and the
      blossoming titi;
  Again, sailing in my coaster on deck, I coast off Georgia, I coast
      up the Carolinas,
  I see where the live-oak is growing, I see where the yellow-pine,
      the scented bay-tree, the lemon and orange, the cypress, the
      graceful palmetto,
  I pass rude sea-headlands and enter Pamlico sound through an inlet,
      and dart my vision inland;
  O the cotton plant! the growing fields of rice, sugar, hemp!
  The cactus guarded with thorns, the laurel-tree with large white flowers,
  The range afar, the richness and barrenness, the old woods charged
      with mistletoe and trailing moss,
  The piney odor and the gloom, the awful natural stillness, (here in
      these dense swamps the freebooter carries his gun, and the
      fugitive has his conceal'd hut;)
  O the strange fascination of these half-known half-impassable
      swamps, infested by reptiles, resounding with the bellow of the
      alligator, the sad noises of the night-owl and the wild-cat, and
      the whirr of the rattlesnake,
  The mocking-bird, the American mimic, singing all the forenoon,
      singing through the moon-lit night,
  The humming-bird, the wild turkey, the raccoon, the opossum;
  A Kentucky corn-field, the tall, graceful, long-leav'd corn,
      slender, flapping, bright green, with tassels, with beautiful
      ears each well-sheath'd in its husk;
  O my heart! O tender and fierce pangs, I can stand them not, I will depart;
  O to be a Virginian where I grew up! O to be a Carolinian!
  O longings irrepressible! O I will go back to old Tennessee and
      never wander more.





Mannahatta

  I was asking for something specific and perfect for my city,
  Whereupon lo! upsprang the aboriginal name.

  Now I see what there is in a name, a word, liquid, sane, unruly,
      musical, self-sufficient,
  I see that the word of my city is that word from of old,
  Because I see that word nested in nests of water-bays, superb,
  Rich, hemm'd thick all around with sailships and steamships, an
      island sixteen miles long, solid-founded,
  Numberless crowded streets, high growths of iron, slender, strong,
      light, splendidly uprising toward clear skies,
  Tides swift and ample, well-loved by me, toward sundown,
  The flowing sea-currents, the little islands, larger adjoining
      islands, the heights, the villas,
  The countless masts, the white shore-steamers, the lighters, the
      ferry-boats, the black sea-steamers well-model'd,
  The down-town streets, the jobbers' houses of business, the houses
      of business of the ship-merchants and money-brokers, the river-streets,
  Immigrants arriving, fifteen or twenty thousand in a week,
  The carts hauling goods, the manly race of drivers of horses, the
      brown-faced sailors,
  The summer air, the bright sun shining, and the sailing clouds aloft,
  The winter snows, the sleigh-bells, the broken ice in the river,
      passing along up or down with the flood-tide or ebb-tide,
  The mechanics of the city, the masters, well-form'd,
      beautiful-faced, looking you straight in the eyes,
  Trottoirs throng'd, vehicles, Broadway, the women, the shops and shows,
  A million people—manners free and superb—open voices—hospitality—
      the most courageous and friendly young men,
  City of hurried and sparkling waters! city of spires and masts!
  City nested in bays! my city!





All Is Truth

  O me, man of slack faith so long,
  Standing aloof, denying portions so long,
  Only aware to-day of compact all-diffused truth,
  Discovering to-day there is no lie or form of lie, and can be none,
      but grows as inevitably upon itself as the truth does upon itself,
  Or as any law of the earth or any natural production of the earth does.

  (This is curious and may not be realized immediately, but it must be
      realized,
  I feel in myself that I represent falsehoods equally with the rest,
  And that the universe does.)

  Where has fail'd a perfect return indifferent of lies or the truth?
  Is it upon the ground, or in water or fire? or in the spirit of man?
      or in the meat and blood?

  Meditating among liars and retreating sternly into myself, I see
      that there are really no liars or lies after all,
  And that nothing fails its perfect return, and that what are called
      lies are perfect returns,
  And that each thing exactly represents itself and what has preceded it,
  And that the truth includes all, and is compact just as much as
      space is compact,
  And that there is no flaw or vacuum in the amount of the truth—but
      that all is truth without exception;
  And henceforth I will go celebrate any thing I see or am,
  And sing and laugh and deny nothing.





A Riddle Song

  That which eludes this verse and any verse,
  Unheard by sharpest ear, unform'd in clearest eye or cunningest mind,
  Nor lore nor fame, nor happiness nor wealth,
  And yet the pulse of every heart and life throughout the world incessantly,
  Which you and I and all pursuing ever ever miss,
  Open but still a secret, the real of the real, an illusion,
  Costless, vouchsafed to each, yet never man the owner,
  Which poets vainly seek to put in rhyme, historians in prose,
  Which sculptor never chisel'd yet, nor painter painted,
  Which vocalist never sung, nor orator nor actor ever utter'd,
  Invoking here and now I challenge for my song.

  Indifferently, 'mid public, private haunts, in solitude,
  Behind the mountain and the wood,
  Companion of the city's busiest streets, through the assemblage,
  It and its radiations constantly glide.

  In looks of fair unconscious babes,
  Or strangely in the coffin'd dead,
  Or show of breaking dawn or stars by night,
  As some dissolving delicate film of dreams,
  Hiding yet lingering.

  Two little breaths of words comprising it,
  Two words, yet all from first to last comprised in it.

  How ardently for it!
  How many ships have sail'd and sunk for it!

  How many travelers started from their homes and neer return'd!
  How much of genius boldly staked and lost for it!
  What countless stores of beauty, love, ventur'd for it!
  How all superbest deeds since Time began are traceable to it—and
      shall be to the end!
  How all heroic martyrdoms to it!
  How, justified by it, the horrors, evils, battles of the earth!
  How the bright fascinating lambent flames of it, in every age and
      land, have drawn men's eyes,
  Rich as a sunset on the Norway coast, the sky, the islands, and the cliffs,
  Or midnight's silent glowing northern lights unreachable.

  Haply God's riddle it, so vague and yet so certain,
  The soul for it, and all the visible universe for it,
  And heaven at last for it.





Excelsior

  Who has gone farthest? for I would go farther,
  And who has been just? for I would be the most just person of the earth,
  And who most cautious? for I would be more cautious,
  And who has been happiest? O I think it is I—I think no one was
      ever happier than I,
  And who has lavish'd all? for I lavish constantly the best I have,
  And who proudest? for I think I have reason to be the proudest son
      alive—for I am the son of the brawny and tall-topt city,
  And who has been bold and true? for I would be the boldest and
      truest being of the universe,
  And who benevolent? for I would show more benevolence than all the rest,
  And who has receiv'd the love of the most friends? for I know what
      it is to receive the passionate love of many friends,
  And who possesses a perfect and enamour'd body? for I do not believe
      any one possesses a more perfect or enamour'd body than mine,
  And who thinks the amplest thoughts? for I would surround those thoughts,
  And who has made hymns fit for the earth? for I am mad with
      devouring ecstasy to make joyous hymns for the whole earth.





Ah Poverties, Wincings, and Sulky Retreats

  Ah poverties, wincings, and sulky retreats,
  Ah you foes that in conflict have overcome me,
  (For what is my life or any man's life but a conflict with foes, the
      old, the incessant war?)
  You degradations, you tussle with passions and appetites,
  You smarts from dissatisfied friendships, (ah wounds the sharpest of all!)
  You toil of painful and choked articulations, you meannesses,
  You shallow tongue-talks at tables, (my tongue the shallowest of any;)
  You broken resolutions, you racking angers, you smother'd ennuis!
  Ah think not you finally triumph, my real self has yet to come forth,
  It shall yet march forth o'ermastering, till all lies beneath me,
  It shall yet stand up the soldier of ultimate victory.





Thoughts

  Of public opinion,
  Of a calm and cool fiat sooner or later, (how impassive! how certain
      and final!)
  Of the President with pale face asking secretly to himself, What
      will the people say at last?
  Of the frivolous Judge—of the corrupt Congressman, Governor,
      Mayor—of such as these standing helpless and exposed,
  Of the mumbling and screaming priest, (soon, soon deserted,)
  Of the lessening year by year of venerableness, and of the dicta of
      officers, statutes, pulpits, schools,
  Of the rising forever taller and stronger and broader of the
      intuitions of men and women, and of Self-esteem and Personality;
  Of the true New World—of the Democracies resplendent en-masse,
  Of the conformity of politics, armies, navies, to them,
  Of the shining sun by them—of the inherent light, greater than the rest,
  Of the envelopment of all by them, and the effusion of all from them.





Mediums

  They shall arise in the States,
  They shall report Nature, laws, physiology, and happiness,
  They shall illustrate Democracy and the kosmos,
  They shall be alimentive, amative, perceptive,
  They shall be complete women and men, their pose brawny and supple,
      their drink water, their blood clean and clear,
  They shall fully enjoy materialism and the sight of products, they
      shall enjoy the sight of the beef, lumber, bread-stuffs, of
      Chicago the great city.
  They shall train themselves to go in public to become orators and
      oratresses,
  Strong and sweet shall their tongues be, poems and materials of
      poems shall come from their lives, they shall be makers and finders,
  Of them and of their works shall emerge divine conveyers, to convey gospels,
  Characters, events, retrospections, shall be convey'd in gospels,
      trees, animals, waters, shall be convey'd,
  Death, the future, the invisible faith, shall all be convey'd.





Weave in, My Hardy Life

  Weave in, weave in, my hardy life,
  Weave yet a soldier strong and full for great campaigns to come,
  Weave in red blood, weave sinews in like ropes, the senses, sight weave in,
  Weave lasting sure, weave day and night the wet, the warp, incessant
      weave, tire not,
  (We know not what the use O life, nor know the aim, the end, nor
      really aught we know,
  But know the work, the need goes on and shall go on, the
      death-envelop'd march of peace as well as war goes on,)
  For great campaigns of peace the same the wiry threads to weave,
  We know not why or what, yet weave, forever weave.





Spain, 1873-74

  Out of the murk of heaviest clouds,
  Out of the feudal wrecks and heap'd-up skeletons of kings,
  Out of that old entire European debris, the shatter'd mummeries,
  Ruin'd cathedrals, crumble of palaces, tombs of priests,
  Lo, Freedom's features fresh undimm'd look forth—the same immortal
      face looks forth;
  (A glimpse as of thy Mother's face Columbia,
  A flash significant as of a sword,
  Beaming towards thee.)

  Nor think we forget thee maternal;
  Lag'd'st thou so long? shall the clouds close again upon thee?
  Ah, but thou hast thyself now appear'd to us—we know thee,
  Thou hast given us a sure proof, the glimpse of thyself,
  Thou waitest there as everywhere thy time.





By Broad Potomac's Shore

  By broad Potomac's shore, again old tongue,
  (Still uttering, still ejaculating, canst never cease this babble?)
  Again old heart so gay, again to you, your sense, the full flush
      spring returning,
  Again the freshness and the odors, again Virginia's summer sky,
      pellucid blue and silver,
  Again the forenoon purple of the hills,
  Again the deathless grass, so noiseless soft and green,
  Again the blood-red roses blooming.

  Perfume this book of mine O blood-red roses!
  Lave subtly with your waters every line Potomac!
  Give me of you O spring, before I close, to put between its pages!
  O forenoon purple of the hills, before I close, of you!
  O deathless grass, of you!





From Far Dakota's Canyons [June 25, 1876]

  From far Dakota's canyons,
  Lands of the wild ravine, the dusky Sioux, the lonesome stretch, the
      silence,
  Haply to-day a mournful wall, haply a trumpet-note for heroes.

  The battle-bulletin,
  The Indian ambuscade, the craft, the fatal environment,
  The cavalry companies fighting to the last in sternest heroism,
  In the midst of their little circle, with their slaughter'd horses
      for breastworks,
  The fall of Custer and all his officers and men.

  Continues yet the old, old legend of our race,
  The loftiest of life upheld by death,
  The ancient banner perfectly maintain'd,
  O lesson opportune, O how I welcome thee!

  As sitting in dark days,
  Lone, sulky, through the time's thick murk looking in vain for
      light, for hope,
  From unsuspected parts a fierce and momentary proof,
  (The sun there at the centre though conceal'd,
  Electric life forever at the centre,)
  Breaks forth a lightning flash.

  Thou of the tawny flowing hair in battle,
  I erewhile saw, with erect head, pressing ever in front, bearing a
      bright sword in thy hand,
  Now ending well in death the splendid fever of thy deeds,
  (I bring no dirge for it or thee, I bring a glad triumphal sonnet,)
  Desperate and glorious, aye in defeat most desperate, most glorious,
  After thy many battles in which never yielding up a gun or a color,
  Leaving behind thee a memory sweet to soldiers,
  Thou yieldest up thyself.





Old War-Dreams

  In midnight sleep of many a face of anguish,
  Of the look at first of the mortally wounded, (of that indescribable look,)
  Of the dead on their backs with arms extended wide,
       I dream, I dream, I dream.

  Of scenes of Nature, fields and mountains,
  Of skies so beauteous after a storm, and at night the moon so
      unearthly bright,
  Shining sweetly, shining down, where we dig the trenches and
      gather the heaps,
       I dream, I dream, I dream.

  Long have they pass'd, faces and trenches and fields,
  Where through the carnage I moved with a callous composure, or away
      from the fallen,
  Onward I sped at the time—but now of their forms at night,
       I dream, I dream, I dream.





Thick-Sprinkled Bunting

  Thick-sprinkled bunting! flag of stars!
  Long yet your road, fateful flag—long yet your road, and lined with
      bloody death,
  For the prize I see at issue at last is the world,
  All its ships and shores I see interwoven with your threads greedy banner;
  Dream'd again the flags of kings, highest borne to flaunt unrival'd?
  O hasten flag of man—O with sure and steady step, passing highest
      flags of kings,
  Walk supreme to the heavens mighty symbol—run up above them all,
  Flag of stars! thick-sprinkled bunting!
What Best I See in Thee
  [To U. S. G. return'd from his World's Tour]

  What best I see in thee,
  Is not that where thou mov'st down history's great highways,
  Ever undimm'd by time shoots warlike victory's dazzle,
  Or that thou sat'st where Washington sat, ruling the land in peace,
  Or thou the man whom feudal Europe feted, venerable Asia swarm'd upon,
  Who walk'd with kings with even pace the round world's promenade;
  But that in foreign lands, in all thy walks with kings,
  Those prairie sovereigns of the West, Kansas, Missouri, Illinois,
  Ohio's, Indiana's millions, comrades, farmers, soldiers, all to the front,
  Invisibly with thee walking with kings with even pace the round
      world's promenade,
  Were all so justified.
Spirit That Form'd This Scene
  [Written in Platte Canyon, Colorado]

  Spirit that form'd this scene,
  These tumbled rock-piles grim and red,
  These reckless heaven-ambitious peaks,
  These gorges, turbulent-clear streams, this naked freshness,
  These formless wild arrays, for reasons of their own,
  I know thee, savage spirit—we have communed together,
  Mine too such wild arrays, for reasons of their own;
  Wast charged against my chants they had forgotten art?
  To fuse within themselves its rules precise and delicatesse?
  The lyrist's measur'd beat, the wrought-out temple's grace—column
      and polish'd arch forgot?
  But thou that revelest here—spirit that form'd this scene,
  They have remember'd thee.





As I Walk These Broad Majestic Days

  As I walk these broad majestic days of peace,
  (For the war, the struggle of blood finish'd, wherein, O terrific Ideal,
  Against vast odds erewhile having gloriously won,
  Now thou stridest on, yet perhaps in time toward denser wars,
  Perhaps to engage in time in still more dreadful contests, dangers,
  Longer campaigns and crises, labors beyond all others,)
  Around me I hear that eclat of the world, politics, produce,
  The announcements of recognized things, science,
  The approved growth of cities and the spread of inventions.

  I see the ships, (they will last a few years,)
  The vast factories with their foremen and workmen,
  And hear the indorsement of all, and do not object to it.

  But I too announce solid things,
  Science, ships, politics, cities, factories, are not nothing,
  Like a grand procession to music of distant bugles pouring,
      triumphantly moving, and grander heaving in sight,
  They stand for realities—all is as it should be.

  Then my realities;
  What else is so real as mine?
  Libertad and the divine average, freedom to every slave on the face
      of the earth,
  The rapt promises and lumine of seers, the spiritual world, these
      centuries-lasting songs,
  And our visions, the visions of poets, the most solid announcements
      of any.





A Clear Midnight

  This is thy hour O Soul, thy free flight into the wordless,
  Away from books, away from art, the day erased, the lesson done,
  Thee fully forth emerging, silent, gazing, pondering the themes thou
      lovest best,
  Night, sleep, death and the stars.





BOOK XXXIII. SONGS OF PARTING

As the Time Draws Nigh

  As the time draws nigh glooming a cloud,
  A dread beyond of I know not what darkens me.

  I shall go forth,
  I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long,
  Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will
      suddenly cease.

  O book, O chants! must all then amount to but this?
  Must we barely arrive at this beginning of us? —and yet it is
      enough, O soul;
  O soul, we have positively appear'd—that is enough.





Years of the Modern

  Years of the modern! years of the unperform'd!
  Your horizon rises, I see it parting away for more august dramas,
  I see not America only, not only Liberty's nation but other nations
      preparing,
  I see tremendous entrances and exits, new combinations, the solidarity
      of races,
  I see that force advancing with irresistible power on the world's stage,
  (Have the old forces, the old wars, played their parts? are the acts
      suitable to them closed?)
  I see Freedom, completely arm'd and victorious and very haughty,
      with Law on one side and Peace on the other,
  A stupendous trio all issuing forth against the idea of caste;
  What historic denouements are these we so rapidly approach?
  I see men marching and countermarching by swift millions,
  I see the frontiers and boundaries of the old aristocracies broken,
  I see the landmarks of European kings removed,
  I see this day the People beginning their landmarks, (all others give way;)
  Never were such sharp questions ask'd as this day,
  Never was average man, his soul, more energetic, more like a God,
  Lo, how he urges and urges, leaving the masses no rest!
  His daring foot is on land and sea everywhere, he colonizes the
      Pacific, the archipelagoes,
  With the steamship, the electric telegraph, the newspaper, the
      wholesale engines of war,
  With these and the world-spreading factories he interlinks all
      geography, all lands;
  What whispers are these O lands, running ahead of you, passing under
      the seas?
  Are all nations communing? is there going to be but one heart to the globe?
  Is humanity forming en-masse? for lo, tyrants tremble, crowns grow dim,
  The earth, restive, confronts a new era, perhaps a general divine war,
  No one knows what will happen next, such portents fill the days and nights;
  Years prophetical! the space ahead as I walk, as I vainly try to
      pierce it, is full of phantoms,
  Unborn deeds, things soon to be, project their shapes around me,
  This incredible rush and heat, this strange ecstatic fever of dreams
      O years!
  Your dreams O years, how they penetrate through me! (I know not
      whether I sleep or wake;)
  The perform'd America and Europe grow dim, retiring in shadow behind me,
  The unperform'd, more gigantic than ever, advance, advance upon me.





Ashes of Soldiers

  Ashes of soldiers South or North,
  As I muse retrospective murmuring a chant in thought,
  The war resumes, again to my sense your shapes,
  And again the advance of the armies.

  Noiseless as mists and vapors,
  From their graves in the trenches ascending,
  From cemeteries all through Virginia and Tennessee,
  From every point of the compass out of the countless graves,
  In wafted clouds, in myriads large, or squads of twos or threes or
      single ones they come,
  And silently gather round me.

  Now sound no note O trumpeters,
  Not at the head of my cavalry parading on spirited horses,
  With sabres drawn and glistening, and carbines by their thighs, (ah
      my brave horsemen!
  My handsome tan-faced horsemen! what life, what joy and pride,
  With all the perils were yours.)

  Nor you drummers, neither at reveille at dawn,
  Nor the long roll alarming the camp, nor even the muffled beat for burial,
  Nothing from you this time O drummers bearing my warlike drums.

  But aside from these and the marts of wealth and the crowded promenade,
  Admitting around me comrades close unseen by the rest and voiceless,
  The slain elate and alive again, the dust and debris alive,
  I chant this chant of my silent soul in the name of all dead soldiers.

  Faces so pale with wondrous eyes, very dear, gather closer yet,
  Draw close, but speak not.

  Phantoms of countless lost,
  Invisible to the rest henceforth become my companions,
  Follow me ever—desert me not while I live.

  Sweet are the blooming cheeks of the living—sweet are the musical
      voices sounding,
  But sweet, ah sweet, are the dead with their silent eyes.

  Dearest comrades, all is over and long gone,
  But love is not over—and what love, O comrades!
  Perfume from battle-fields rising, up from the foetor arising.

  Perfume therefore my chant, O love, immortal love,
  Give me to bathe the memories of all dead soldiers,
  Shroud them, embalm them, cover them all over with tender pride.

  Perfume all—make all wholesome,
  Make these ashes to nourish and blossom,
  O love, solve all, fructify all with the last chemistry.

  Give me exhaustless, make me a fountain,
  That I exhale love from me wherever I go like a moist perennial dew,
  For the ashes of all dead soldiers South or North.





Thoughts

       1
  Of these years I sing,
  How they pass and have pass'd through convuls'd pains, as through
      parturitions,
  How America illustrates birth, muscular youth, the promise, the sure
      fulfilment, the absolute success, despite of people—illustrates
      evil as well as good,
  The vehement struggle so fierce for unity in one's-self,
  How many hold despairingly yet to the models departed, caste, myths,
      obedience, compulsion, and to infidelity,
  How few see the arrived models, the athletes, the Western States, or
      see freedom or spirituality, or hold any faith in results,
  (But I see the athletes, and I see the results of the war glorious
      and inevitable, and they again leading to other results.)

  How the great cities appear—how the Democratic masses, turbulent,
      willful, as I love them,
  How the whirl, the contest, the wrestle of evil with good, the
      sounding and resounding, keep on and on,
  How society waits unform'd, and is for a while between things ended
      and things begun,
  How America is the continent of glories, and of the triumph of
      freedom and of the Democracies, and of the fruits of society, and
      of all that is begun,
  And how the States are complete in themselves—and how all triumphs
      and glories are complete in themselves, to lead onward,
  And how these of mine and of the States will in their turn be
      convuls'd, and serve other parturitions and transitions,
  And how all people, sights, combinations, the democratic masses too,
      serve—and how every fact, and war itself, with all its horrors,
      serves,
  And how now or at any time each serves the exquisite transition of death.

       2
  Of seeds dropping into the ground, of births,
  Of the steady concentration of America, inland, upward, to
      impregnable and swarming places,
  Of what Indiana, Kentucky, Arkansas, and the rest, are to be,
  Of what a few years will show there in Nebraska, Colorado, Nevada,
      and the rest,
  (Or afar, mounting the Northern Pacific to Sitka or Aliaska,)
  Of what the feuillage of America is the preparation for—and of what
      all sights, North, South, East and West, are,
  Of this Union welded in blood, of the solemn price paid, of the
      unnamed lost ever present in my mind;
  Of the temporary use of materials for identity's sake,
  Of the present, passing, departing—of the growth of completer men
      than any yet,
  Of all sloping down there where the fresh free giver the mother, the
      Mississippi flows,
  Of mighty inland cities yet unsurvey'd and unsuspected,
  Of the new and good names, of the modern developments, of
      inalienable homesteads,
  Of a free and original life there, of simple diet and clean and
      sweet blood,
  Of litheness, majestic faces, clear eyes, and perfect physique there,
  Of immense spiritual results future years far West, each side of the
      Anahuacs,
  Of these songs, well understood there, (being made for that area,)
  Of the native scorn of grossness and gain there,
  (O it lurks in me night and day—what is gain after all to savageness
      and freedom?)





Song at Sunset

  Splendor of ended day floating and filling me,
  Hour prophetic, hour resuming the past,
  Inflating my throat, you divine average,
  You earth and life till the last ray gleams I sing.

  Open mouth of my soul uttering gladness,
  Eyes of my soul seeing perfection,
  Natural life of me faithfully praising things,
  Corroborating forever the triumph of things.

  Illustrious every one!
  Illustrious what we name space, sphere of unnumber'd spirits,
  Illustrious the mystery of motion in all beings, even the tiniest insect,
  Illustrious the attribute of speech, the senses, the body,
  Illustrious the passing light—illustrious the pale reflection on
      the new moon in the western sky,
  Illustrious whatever I see or hear or touch, to the last.

  Good in all,
  In the satisfaction and aplomb of animals,
  In the annual return of the seasons,
  In the hilarity of youth,
  In the strength and flush of manhood,
  In the grandeur and exquisiteness of old age,
  In the superb vistas of death.

  Wonderful to depart!
  Wonderful to be here!
  The heart, to jet the all-alike and innocent blood!
  To breathe the air, how delicious!
  To speak—to walk—to seize something by the hand!
  To prepare for sleep, for bed, to look on my rose-color'd flesh!
  To be conscious of my body, so satisfied, so large!
  To be this incredible God I am!
  To have gone forth among other Gods, these men and women I love.

  Wonderful how I celebrate you and myself
  How my thoughts play subtly at the spectacles around!
  How the clouds pass silently overhead!
  How the earth darts on and on! and how the sun, moon, stars, dart on and on!
  How the water sports and sings! (surely it is alive!)
  How the trees rise and stand up, with strong trunks, with branches
      and leaves!
  (Surely there is something more in each of the trees, some living soul.)

  O amazement of things—even the least particle!
  O spirituality of things!
  O strain musical flowing through ages and continents, now reaching
      me and America!
  I take your strong chords, intersperse them, and cheerfully pass
      them forward.

  I too carol the sun, usher'd or at noon, or as now, setting,
  I too throb to the brain and beauty of the earth and of all the
      growths of the earth,
  I too have felt the resistless call of myself.

  As I steam'd down the Mississippi,
  As I wander'd over the prairies,
  As I have lived, as I have look'd through my windows my eyes,
  As I went forth in the morning, as I beheld the light breaking in the east,
  As I bathed on the beach of the Eastern Sea, and again on the beach
      of the Western Sea,
  As I roam'd the streets of inland Chicago, whatever streets I have roam'd,
  Or cities or silent woods, or even amid the sights of war,
  Wherever I have been I have charged myself with contentment and triumph.

  I sing to the last the equalities modern or old,
  I sing the endless finales of things,
  I say Nature continues, glory continues,
  I praise with electric voice,
  For I do not see one imperfection in the universe,
  And I do not see one cause or result lamentable at last in the universe.

  O setting sun! though the time has come,
  I still warble under you, if none else does, unmitigated adoration.





As at Thy Portals Also Death

  As at thy portals also death,
  Entering thy sovereign, dim, illimitable grounds,
  To memories of my mother, to the divine blending, maternity,
  To her, buried and gone, yet buried not, gone not from me,
  (I see again the calm benignant face fresh and beautiful still,
  I sit by the form in the coffin,
  I kiss and kiss convulsively again the sweet old lips, the cheeks,
      the closed eyes in the coffin;)
  To her, the ideal woman, practical, spiritual, of all of earth,
      life, love, to me the best,
  I grave a monumental line, before I go, amid these songs,
  And set a tombstone here.

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