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INDEX
- Actors, fame of, 119
- Adaptation, mutual, 9, 202;
- intelligent, 351 ff.
- See also Tentative Process and Selection
- Addams, Jane, 182, 193
- Address, a factor in success, 96
- Advertising, 291
- Agreement not essential to public opinion, 378 ff.
- Alma mater, all should have one, 73 ff.
- Anderson, B. M., Jr., 291, 298
- Architecture, 15, 49
- Art, 15, 16, 23, 49, 288, 291;
- Art spirit, in motivation, 142, 321;
- rise of, 345
- Art-work, as culture, 68, 71
- Artists, fame of, 119
- Athletics, 130, 146
- Austria-Hungary, 279
- Babies, natural selection among, 229
- Bacon, Francis, 114
- Bacon, Roger, 116
- Bagehot, W., 370
- Beethoven, 412
- Belgium, 262, 271
- Beliefs, in relation to degeneration, 186 f.
- Bible, 10, 360
- Biological process, 197–208
- Biologists, particularism of, 205 ff., 226 f.
- Biology, as study of process, 396
- Birth-control, 212 f., 237
- Bismarck, 264
- Blackmar and Gillin, 44
- Bohemians, 271
- Boy Scouts, 149
- Boyle, 115
- Bristol, Lucius M., 37, 44
- Browne, Sir T., 108, 123, 174
- Bryce, James, 402
- Bücher, Karl, 273
- Burke, 70, 383
- Burroughs, J., 123
- Cancellation of impracticable ideas, 374
- Caste, 57.
- See also Classes
- Cathedrals, building of, 416
- Causation, in social process, 43 ff.;
- in degeneration, 161 ff.
- Centralization, under the influence of war, 245 f.
- Change, social, as a source of degeneracy, 180 ff.
- Character, is what “works,” 14;
- judged by little things, 100
- Charity, in relation to survival of types, 226 ff.
- Children, in relation to opportunity, 57 ff.;
- discipline of, 148 ff.
- China, 190
- Chinese, 279
- Christianity, 31, 35, 110, 177, 189 f., 222
- Church, mediæval, 24, 25, 109, 113, 132, 139, 187, 286, 288, 291, 301, 339, 367, 390, 421.
- See also Religion
- Cities, badly governed, 205
- City, as an impersonal organism, 24
- Civil War, American, 40, 42, 197, 258, 266
- Civilization, modern, why it does not enervate, 126 f.;
- and race exhaustion, 220 f.
- Clan system, disintegration of, 188
- Class-conflict, 268 ff.
- Class-consciousness, 274
- Classes, social, in relation to opportunity, 78–87;
- Climate, as a social institution, 46
- Collier, John, 419
- Commercialism, 23, 192 f., 298, 304, 316, 325, 339, 391, 418
- Communication, 198, 248, 255, 269, 361 f.
- Community culture, 74
- Community spirit, in education, 62;
- Competition, 40 f., 55 ff., 83 ff., 125 ff., 294, 384, 385 f.
- Competitive spirit, 125–136
- Composure, a factor in success, 94
- Conflict, 15;
- Conformity, 109
- Consciousness, in social process, 5, 6, 8, 10, 14, 15, 16, 20 ff.;
- national, 257.
- See also Intelligence
- Conservatism, 383
- Constructive method of reform, 177 f.
- Control, rational, 41 f., 65, 317 ff., 382–394;
- in relation to progress, 405 f.
- Control, social, of propagation and the survival of types, 205, 209–317, 226–238;
- Co-operation, in relation to conflict, 35–42.
- See also Community spirit and Team-work
- Courage, 91 ff., 95
- Crime, 203 f., 207
- Crisis, commercial, 25, 32
- Criticism, 392 f.
- Crusades, 253
- Culture, 67–77, 369
- Custom, in valuation, 294
- Cycles, social, 30–34;
- business, 32 ff.
- Czechs, 276
- Dante, 123
- Darwin, 20, 29, 95, 115, 206, 353, 373, 395 f., 400, 407
- Darwinism, and war, 241, 373
- Degenerate Process, Some Factors in, 180–194
- Degeneration, social, 25 f.;
- Delinquency, juvenile, 155, 159
- Democracy, 17, 118;
- Democratic spirit, 62, 73
- Depravity of human nature, 176
- Determinism, 44, 47 f., 401
- Devine, E. T., 234
- Discipline, 132 ff., 144–149, 183;
- of women, 346 f.
- Discussion, 357, 361, 363, 367, 371, 378 ff.
- Displacement, a cause of degeneracy, 180 ff.
- Dissipation, and fecundity, 231
- Distribution, theory of, 302
- Doggedness, 92
- Drama, the, an interpretation of social process, 359 ff.;
- community, 419
- Dramatic, the, in relation to fame, 114, 121
- Dramatic character, of intelligence, 358 ff.;
- Dugdale, Richard, 205, 224
- Dürkheim, E., 400
- Economic determinism, 44, 47 f.
- Economic discipline, 147
- Economic factors in biological survival, 218–238
- Economic internationalism, 266
- Economic man, 135, 356
- Economic motives, 128 ff.
- Economists, their narrow view of motivation, 135 f.
- See also Political Economy
- Education, and opportunity, 61 ff.;
- Ellis, Havelock, 229
- Ellwood, C. A., 44
- Elmira Reformatory, 185
- Emerson, 22, 50, 94, 100, 113, 117
- Emulation in service, 128 ff., 137–143
- England, 33, 45, 245, 246, 264;
- poverty in, 233
- English, the, 274
- Environment, economic, 46 f., 101, 107;
- Equality, of opportunity, 61 ff., 82 ff., 86;
- Esprit de corps. See Team-work, Community Spirit
- Eugenic ideals, 212 f.
- Eugenics, 166, 206, 216, 219 ff., 232, 317, 347, 385
- Europe, modern unity of, 264;
- caste in, 273
- Evolution, doctrine of, its social growth, 13, 19.
- See also Tentative Process, Selection, Survival, Progress, Darwinism
- Experiment, 8 ff., 30, 55 ff.
- Faith, 93, 94, 107, 408
- Fame, 112–124
- Family, social continuity of, 7;
- Fashion, 12, 31 f., 299, 346
- Fear, a poor motive, 132 f., 135
- Feeble-minded, report on, 167
- Finns, 276
- Folkways, 244
- Foods, valuation of, 293
- Force, international, 267
- Ford, Henry, 133
- Formalism, in education, 62 f., 145, 168, 386 ff.
- France, 33, 237, 258, 344, 415
- Free speech, 365 ff.
- Freedom, organic, 28 f.;
- Funerals, valuation of, 294
- Galton, 203;
- Gangs, 176, 178
- Garibaldi, 114, 261
- Genius, 17, 104 f., 203, 220, 229, 339, 387
- Germans, 144, 276, 277, 366
- Germany, 148, 241, 245, 246, 258, 263, 264, 265, 274, 418
- Gibbon, 114
- Gillin, J. L., 44
- God, 5, 14, 43, 93, 94, 107, 108, 134, 140, 253, 262, 365, 373, 418, 420
- Goethe, 36, 69, 70, 117, 264, 389, 392, 402, 406
- Golf-clubs, valuation of, 337
- Grant, General, 197
- Great epochs, 121
- “Greatest good of the greatest number,” 417
- Group play, 421
- Groups, social, process of, 7, 9, 11;
- Growth, adaptive, 3 ff.;
- Guizot, 126
- Hamerton, P. G., 373
- Handicaps to success, 96 f., 172
- Hardy, Thomas, 411
- Hawaiian Islands, 190
- Hayes, E. C., 44
- Hegel, 418
- Hereditary degeneracy, 156
- Heredity and environment, 154 f., 197 ff.
- History, does it repeat itself?, 34
- Hobhouse, L. T., 352
- Honor, national, 262 ff.;
- Horace, 121
- Human nature, motivation of, 125–143 passim;
- Human-nature values, 285 ff., 295, 300, 342
- Humanism, modern, 249
- Idealism, social, and art, 410 ff.
- Ideals, the basis of discipline, 147 f.;
- Ideas, their social process, 3 ff., 12 ff., 16, 19;
- Illusion of centrality, 50
- Imagination, social, 90, 94, 158
- Imitation, 51
- Immigrants, 204 ff., 232, 234, 412
- Immigration, of alien races, 277 ff., 370 f.
- Impersonal forms of life, 4 f., 6, 12 ff., 22 ff., 251
- Income, of classes, 303
- India, 190
- Individual, as a factor in valuation, 289, 299 ff., 322 f.
- See also Persons
- Individualism, 29, 189, 190, 246, 418
- Individuality, in education, 61 ff.;
- Industrial revolution, 45 f.
- Infancy, prolongation of, 59
- Inheritance, right of, 335 f.
- Initiative, 91 ff., 95;
- Insanity, 161 f.
- Instinct, 198 f.
- Institutional values, 285 ff., 295, 333 ff., 342
- Institutions, essential to intelligence, 355
- Intelligence, 8, 9, 58 ff.;
- Internationalism, 255 ff.
- Invention, 17
- Inventions, valuation of, 338 f.
- Inventors, not remembered, 115, 119
- Investment, and class-conflict, 271
- Isolation, moral, 181, 242, 246;
- social value of, 368 ff.
- Italy, 415
- James, William, 286, 331
- Japan, 190
- Japanese, 274, 277 f.
- Jesus, 35;
- Jews, 7, 33, 99, 121, 183
- Johnson, A. S., 344
- Johnson, Doctor Samuel, 115
- Kafirs, 188
- Keller, A. G., 47, 375
- Kidd, Dudley, 188
- King, W. I., 218, 303
- Kingsley, Miss, 189
- Labor, 37, 60, 65;
- Language, as impersonal organism, 4, 6, 8, 14, 23, 284, 383;
- Lanier, Sidney, 377
- Law and culture, 70
- Leadership, fame as, 112, 365
- Leisure and art, 414
- Librarians, motives of, 131
- Liebknecht, 381
- Lincoln, 93, 113, 116, 128
- Literary class, influence of upon fame, 117 ff.
- Literature, as culture, 68 f.;
- Logan, James, 133
- Lowell’s Ode, 419 f.
- Luther, 10, 22
- Macaulay, 114
- Machiavelli, 105
- Maladjustment, 180 ff.
- Malthus, 13, 237
- Marcus Aurelius, 366
- Market, as an institution, 296 ff., 309 ff.
- Marriage, selection in, 214 ff., 223;
- statistics of, 400
- Mastery, requisite for culture, 72
- Maternal instinct, 213
- Mendel, 116
- Meredith, George, 383
- Method, tentative, 3 ff., 30;
- Metternich, 255
- Middle Ages, values in, 289, 367
- Might and Right, 109 ff., 242
- Militarism, as impersonal organism, 5, 47, 111, 148, 242, 246, 258
- Military training, compulsory, 145 f., 149
- Millet (the painter), 411
- Milton, 174
- Minimum standards, 385 f.
- Minorities, 380 f.
- Misery, distinguished from poverty, 234;
- and survival, 237
- Missionaries, 187 ff., 190
- Mitchell, Wesley C., 32
- Monastic system, 203
- Montaigne, 102, 122
- Monte Carlo, 32
- Montesquieu, 344
- Moral unity of nations, 242 f., 260, 262
- Morality, and success, 99–111, 203 f., 242, 358, 406
- Mores, 23;
- Motion-pictures, 415
- Motiv, of social forms, 12
- Motivation, 125–143;
- Myth, 4, 6;
- Nansen, 189
- Napoleon I, 103, 116, 261, 264, 353
- Napoleon III, 259
- Nationality, principle of, 256 ff.
- Nations, organization of by conflict, 38, 40, 245;
- Negroes, 188 f., 232, 275, 276, 278
- Nomenclature, of inheritance, 207 f.
- Non-conformity, 106 ff., 300, 338, 367, 373, 380 f.
- Novicow, J., 37
- Nucleation, of groups and persons in modern life, 252
- Opportunity, 11, 55–66, 78–87, 125, 181, 220, 221, 237 f., 250, 307 f.
- Organic view, as opposed to particularism, 43–51;
- of degeneration, 153 ff.
- Organism, impersonal, 4 ff.;
- Organization, social, unconscious, 16, 20 ff.;
- Organizing capacity, 259
- Originality, 390
- Overlapping, of social forms, 6, 27 f.
- Ox, diverse values of, 289 f.
- Painting, schools of, 23
- Palissy, 115
- Panama Canal, 143
- Paris, 12, 32
- Parmelee, Maurice, 44
- Particularism, intellectual, 43–51;
- Patriotism, and discipline, 145;
- Peace. See Control, Social
- Pecuniary motive, 129 f., 143
- Personality, in relation to groups, 7, 8;
- Persons, general relation of to social process, 3, 6, 8, 10 f., 16, 19, 20, 21 f., 27, 55 ff., 67 ff., 112, 154 ff.
- Physical factors, 44, 46 f., 51
- Plato, 50, 99, 102, 124
- Play, organized, 146, 148
- Poles, 271, 276
- Political economy, 297 ff., 397, 403
- Pons asinorum of sociology, 207
- Poverty, 48;
- Pragmatism, 8
- Primary ideals, 249
- Primary or intimate groups, 62, 73 ff., 137, 148 ff., 421
- Privilege. See Classes
- Professional spirit, 131 f., 138, 140
- Progress, 35, 41;
- Progress-values, 341 ff.
- Propagation, impulse to, 211 ff.;
- and poverty, 226 ff.
- Prostitution, 184
- Psalms, on success and morality, 99
- Psychological tests, 64, 235, 389
- Public opinion, 270, 378–381
- Punishment, 132, 160
- Race, 202;
- Race exhaustion, 220 f.
- Race suicide, 211 ff., 218 f.
- Races, contact of backward and civilized, 187 ff.;
- loosed by communication, 247
- Radicalism, value of, 368, 374
- Reform, organic, 157 f.
- Religion, 5, 14, 75;
- Rembrandt, 116
- Responsibility, organic view of, 158 f.
- Revolution, industrial, 45 f.;
- Rhythm, in social process, 32 f.
- Richelieu, 94
- Roman Empire, 126
- Ross, E. A., 209
- Rousseau, 373
- Rural culture, 74 f.
- Rural degeneracy, 192
- Ruskin, 15, 324
- Russia, 271
- Ruysdael, 410
- Saint Louis (the King), 103
- Sainte-Beuve, 118, 392
- Savage peoples, demoralization of, 187, 209
- Scott, Sir W., 114, 118
- Seager, Henry R., 78, 308
- Seasonal workers, 185
- Security, sense of, in motivation, 139 ff.
- Selection, in social process, 8 ff., 55 ff., 112, 117, 155, 181, 201 f.;
- Self-consciousness, merged in the group, 137
- Self-development and success, 88 f., 100
- Self-expression, as motive, 321 ff., 410, 416 f.
- Self-possession, an American trait, 144
- Self-reliance, 90, 93, 95, 107, 113, 182
- Self-respect, loss of, 173
- Self-seeking, lower and higher, 128
- Sensualism, 176
- Sentiment, organization of, 25;
- a factor in discussion, 357
- Service, social, a condition of success, 88 f., 100;
- Sexes, conflict of, 36; choice of, 214 ff., 361
- Sexual impulses, 175, 177, 211 f.
- Sexual vice, 191 f., 269
- Shakespeare, 99, 114
- Small, Albion W., 28
- Sociability, may lead to degeneration, 176, 194
- Social science, 43, 389, 395–404 (see the synopsis on p. 395), 405
- Social work, as a profession, 340, 359
- Socialism, 44, 367, 368
- Society, in what sense organic, 26 ff.
- Sociologist, qualifications of, 28, 401
- Sociology, scientific character of, 395–404.
- See also Social science, Statistical method
- Socius, in relation to culture, 67;
- nation as, 261
- Soldiers, motives of, 130, 140
- Solidarity, modern, 246 ff.;
- of classes, 271 ff.
- “Soul” of impersonal organisms, 14
- Spain, 33
- Specialist, not a particularist, 49
- Speculation, business, 32
- Spencer, Anna Garlin, 65
- Spencer, Herbert, 31
- Spencer and Gillen, 188
- Stagnation, 189 ff.
- Standards, group, 102 ff.;
- Stanley, H. M., 36, 92
- State, idealization of, 147 f., 417 ff.
- Statistical method, 32, 165, 166 ff., 386 ff., 398 ff.
- Sterilization, 235
- Stock-market, 359
- Strain, mental, 181, 184
- Struggle for existence, 233 ff.;
- among nations, 241 ff.
- Success, theory of, 88–98;
- Suicide, statistical study of, 399 f.
- Sumner, W. G., 23, 47, 188
- Superficiality in education, 72
- Survey, social, 168
- Survival, of the fittest, 8;
- Symbolism, in fame, 116 ff., 139, 187
- Sympathy, of concussion, 39;
- Tarde, 372
- Taxation, as a means of reform, 85
- Teachability, due to heredity, 200
- Teachers, 63, 131;
- motivation of, 141
- Team-work, 37, 129, 146, 157, 244, 264, 265, 388, 416.
- See also Community spirit
- Temptation, is it beneficial?, 174 f.
- Tentative process, 3–18, 19 ff., 30, 36, 55 ff., 353, 355, 408.
- See also Selection, Survival
- Terra del Fuego, survival in, 229
- Thompson, W. S., 219
- Tintoretto, 116
- Torquemada, 366
- Transition, conflict of ideas in a time of, 376 f.
- Trial and error, 8
- Trusts, 40 f.
- Twins, in different environments, 200 f.
- Types, social, 198, 201;
- Unconscious social process, 5, 14 ff., 20 ff., 103, 284
- Unemployment, and responsibility, 158 f., 185
- United States, 47 f., 144, 245, 246, 257, 266, 276, 278, 407
- Universities, organizing process in, 20;
- Vacher de Lapouge, 221
- Valuation, sexual, 214 f.;
- Variation, social, 17, 363 ff.
- Vice, 177, 184, 193 f., 231
- Villages, degenerate, 156 f., 168, 191
- Vocational selection, 64 f., 83, 318, 344
- Vocational training, 65, 67 f., 70 ff.
- Voluntary association, 7, 149, 249
- War, 38, 39 f.;
- War, the Great, 39 f., 42, 123, 162, 259
- Ward, L. F., 37
- Warner, A. G., 231
- Wars, Napoleonic, 255
- Washington, 113, 116
- Wellington, composure of, 94
- Wells, H. G., 142
- Whitman, Walt, 415
- Will, 21;
- Women, industrial education of, 65, 71;
- change in ideas regarding, 372
- Women’s movement, effect of on race welfare, 215 ff.;
- on valuation, 346
- Wordsworth, 118
- “Working,” as a cause of growth, 8 ff., 12, 13 ff., 19, 23