After the Punic triumphs the matrons of Rome aspired to the common benefits of a free and opulent republic. * * * They declined the solemnities of the old nuptials; defeated the annual prescription by an absence of three days, and without losing their name or independence subscribed the liberal and definite terms of a marriage contract. Of their private fortunes they commuted the use and secured the property; the estate of a wife could neither be alienated or mortgaged by a prodigal husband. Religious and civil rites were no longer essential, and between persons of similar rank, the apparent community of life was allowed as sufficient evidence of their nuptials. * * * When the Roman m-ions became the equal and voluntary companions of their lords, their marriage like other partnerships might be dissolved. Gibbon.--Rome, 4; 347.