Notes

1.      Hall, C. A., Andrew Johnson, p. 22.

2.      Hall, C. A., Andrew Johnson, p. 21.

3.      Winston, Andrew Johnson, pp. xiv, xvi, 24, 25.

4.      Winston, Andrew Johnson, p. 172; Congressional Globe, 36th Congress, 2nd Session, p. 1354.

5.      Winston, Andrew Johnson, p. 118.

6.      Winston, Andrew Johnson, p. 108.

7.      Hall, Andrew Johnson, p. 27; Moore, Speeches of Andrew Johnson, p. 294.

8.      Hall, Andrew Johnson, p. 117; Winston, Andrew Johnson, p. 252.

9.      McPherson, History of United States During Reconstruction, pp. 46, 47.

10.    Winston, Andrew Johnson, pp. 228, 229.

11.    Moore, Speeches of Andrew Johnson, p. xli.

12.    Winston, Andrew Johnson, pp. 260, 261.

13.    Winston, Andrew Johnson, p. 515.

14.    Warmoth, War, Politics and Reconstruction, p. 26.

15.    Pierce, Memoirs and Letters of Charles Sumner, IV, p. 276.

16.    Pierce, Memoirs and Letters of Charles Sumner, IV, p. 244.

17.    Pierce, Memoirs and Letters of Charles Sumner, IV, pp. 242-243, 245.

18.    Fleming, Documentary History of Reconstruction (Chase to Johnson), Vol. I, pp. 142, 143.

19.    Pierce, Memoirs and Letters of Charles Sumner, IV, p. 246.

20.    Schurz, Reminiscences, III, pp. 202, 203.

21.    Schurz, Reminiscences, III, pp. 201-204.

22.    Beale, The Critical Year, p. 68. Footnote.

23.    McPherson, History of United States During Reconstruction, pp. 19, 20.

24.    Pierce, Memoirs and Letters of Charles Sumner, IV, pp. 267-268.

25.    Pierce, Memoirs and Letters of Charles Sumner, IV, pp. 258-259.

26.    McPherson, History of United States During Reconstruction, p. 49.

27.    McPherson, History of United States During Reconstruction, pp. 50, 51.

28.    Winston, Andrew Johnson, p. 314.

29.    Congressional Globe, 39th Congress, 1st Session, Part I, p. 6.

30.    Congressional Globe, 39th Congress, 1st Session, Part I, p. 30.

31.    Winston, Andrew Johnson, p. 381.

32.    Congressional Globe, 39th Congress, 1st Session, Part I, pp. 74, 75.

33.    Congressional Globe, 39th Congress, 1st Session, Part I, p. 154.

34.    Congressional Globe, 39th Congress, 1st Session, Part I, p. 43.

35.    Congressional Globe, 39th Congress, 1st Session, Part I, pp. 90, 91.

36.    Cf. Pierce, Charles Sumner, IV. Note at bottom, p. 272.

37.    Pierce, Freedmen’s Bureau, p. 59 (for Sections I-VI); Flack, The Adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment, p. 13 (Johns Hopkins University Studies, XXVI).

38.    Report of Committee on Reconstruction, Part III, pp. 65, 66 (Judge Humphreys).

39.    Speech of March 19, 1867.

40.    Winston, Andrew Johnson, p. 343.

41.    Seward, Works, VII, p. 532.

42.    McPherson, History of U. S. During Reconstruction, pp. 60, 61.

43.    Cf. Oberholtzer, A History of the U. S. Since the Civil War, I, p. 171.

44.    Pierce, Charles Sumner, IV, p. 276.

45.    Congressional Globe, 39th Congress, 1st Session, Part I, p. 183.

46.    McPherson, History of United States During Reconstruction, pp. 51, 52.

47.    This account of the Committee of Fifteen mainly follows Kendrick, Journal of the Joint Committee of Fifteen on Reconstruction.

48.    Congressional Globe, 39th Congress, 1st Session, Part I, pp. 356-358.

49.    Article 4, Section 2, of the Constitution.

50.    Congressional Globe, 39th Congress, 1st Session, Part I, p. 536.

51.    New York Nation, Jan. 11, 1866.

52.    Blaine, Twenty Years of Congress, Vol. II, pp. 146-147.

53.    Beale, The Critical Year, p. 229.

54.    Congressional Globe, 39th Congress, 1st Session, Part I, p. 673.

55.    Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, p. 442.

56.    Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, p. 467.

57.    McPherson, History of United States During Reconstruction, pp. 52-55.

58.    Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, pp. 467-468.

59.    Congressional Globe, 39th Congress, 1st Session, Part IV, p. 3148.

60.    Kendrick, Journal of the Joint Committee of Fifteen on Reconstruction, p. 300.

61.    Kendrick, Journal of the Joint Committee of Fifteen on Reconstruction, p. 302.

62.    Flack, Adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment (Johns Hopkins University Studies, XXVI, p. 128).

63.    Congressional Globe, 39th Congress, 1st Session, Part III, pp. 2459, 2544-2545.

64.    Congressional Globe, 39th Congress, 1st Session, Part III, p. 2545.

65.    Congressional Globe, 39th Congress, 1st Session, Part IV, p. 2987.

66.    Ames, Amendments to the Constitution, p. 220.

67.    Seward, Works, III, p. 24.

68.    McPherson, History of United States During Reconstruction, pp. 88-93.

69.    McCall, Thaddeus Stevens, p. 275-76.

70.    Pierce, Charles Sumner, p. 359.

71.    Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, p. 474.

72.    McPherson, History of United States During Reconstruction, p. 242.

73.    Warmoth, War Politics and Reconstruction, p. 50.

74.    McPherson, History of United States During Reconstruction, pp. 129, 133, 137.

75.    Oberholtzer, History of U. S. After the Civil War, Vol. I, pp. 405, 406.

76.    Morse, Thaddeus Stevens, pp. 282, 283.

77.    New York Nation, Sept. 28, 1865. Cf. New York Herald, Sept. 20, 1865.

78.    North American Review, Vol. 102, p. 520.