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Design Movements

Basic Graphic Communication offers an introduction to 4 design movements from the early 20th century through the present: Russian Constructivism, Bauhaus, Swiss Grid/International Style, and Design Against Convention (which includes democratic design, political, self-expression and identity, and punk, from 1960-present). Resources can be used to create lectures, find images, and to assign for student reading.

de stijl collage

Russian Constructivism

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Constructivism Manifesto http://www.terezakis.com/realist-manifesto.html

https://creativepro.com/russian-constructivism-and-graphic-design/

https://www.widewalls.ch/magazine/russian-constructivism

Kraftwerk inspo: https://retroavangarda.com/avant-garde-inspirations-kraftwerk-franz-ferdinand-and-laibach/

Bauhaus

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Bauhaus Manifesto https://bauhausmanifesto.com/

https://www.harvardartmuseums.org/tour/the-bauhaus/slide/6439

https://eyeondesign.aiga.org/sore-popitz-meet-the-bauhauss-only-known-woman-graphic-designer/

https://eyeondesign.aiga.org/bidding-farewell-to-the-centennial-of-the-famous-art-school-with-eye-on-designs-bauhaus-week-%f0%9f%91%8b/

https://eyeondesign.aiga.org/not-a-style-but-a-stance-bauhaus-in-the-age-of-social-media/

https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-bauhaus-movement-in-graphic-design-impact-application.html

Swiss Grid & International Style 

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Swiss Style Principles, The Principles, Typefaces, and Designers by Callie Budrick 
https://www.printmag.com/post/swiss-style-principles-typefaces-designers

collage of swiss style elements

Design Against Convention (Democratic Design)

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PUNK self-published/political/radical/handmade/riot grrl/postmodern/grunge/raygun/feminist/anti-establishment/ 

In design, visual expression is informed by an understanding of history, language, symbols, patterns and image aesthetics. It is imperative that designers have a strong foundation in these areas in order to support the creation of culturally conscious work. Despite this awareness, there remain gaps in design history that neglect showing a broad spectrum of visual languages from the past, and excludes discussions on how design has been complicit in forming and reinforcing racism. 

—Kelly Walters
record racks of punk albums

PUNK inspiration

https://eyeondesign.aiga.org/multimedia-artist-jaime-levy-was-at-the-forefront-of-web-design-before-websites-even-existed/https://www.stackmagazines.com/

https://www.emigre.com/Magazine/38

Punk Planet Zine archive: https://archive.org/details/punkplanet

Voting zine: https://crimethinc.com/zines/voting-vs-direct-action

Punk from grid:
 https://typetastingnews.com/2013/10/24/how-punk-changed-graphic-design/

Impact of hardcore on graphic design: https://eyeondesign.aiga.org/this-is-hardcore-the-huge-impact-of-a-niche-movement-on-graphic-designers-today/

Grunge

Grunge Typography: https://www.theawl.com/2012/08/the-rise-and-fall-of-grunge-typography/

Feminist

https://www.peopleofprint.com/exhibition/feminist-findings/

https://magculture.com/feminist-findings/

feminist zines  https://www.openculture.com/2016/04/download-834-radical-zines-from-a-new-online-archive.html

Black Panthers/Emory Douglas

Emory Douglas on Design Activism: https://dc.aiga.org/emory-douglas-design-activism/

flyer that says "if you see something, skate something".

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